Animal Farm: Utopia :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm: Utopia The meaning of Utopia is "no place." An Utopia is a perfect society in which the social, political, and monetary disasters harassing mankind have been cleared out. This is a thought shown in socialist governments. In the novel, Animal Farm, by George Orwell Old Major's thoughts of an Utopia are changed in light of the fact that of Napoleon's awful administration.      Old Major clarifies his fantasies and thoughts to all the creatures before he passes on. At his discourse all the creatures go to hear what Old Major needs to state. This occurs on the night that Mr. Jones returns home alcoholic. Old Major clarifies his thoughts to all the creatures: Man is the main animal that devours without creating. He doesn't give milk, he doesn't lay eggs, he is too frail to even consider pulling the furrow, he can't run quick enough to get bunnies. However he is ruler of all the creatures. (p.19) This discourse gets all the creatures aggravated up and sends the toughts of disposing of man. Old Major at that point shows them the tune the Beasts of England which shows them the "great" existence without man and without any awful pioneers: Brutes of England, monsters of Ireland, Brutes of each land and clime, Notice to my cheerful news, Of the brilliant future time. Before long or late the day is coming, Dictator Man will be o'erthrown, What's more, the productive fields of England, Will be trod by brutes alone. Rings will evaporate from our noses, What's more, the outfit from our back, Bit and prod will rust until the end of time, Merciless whips no more will split. Wealth beyond what psyche can picture, Wheat and grain, oats and roughage, Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzels Will be our own upon the day...(p.22-23) After the melody the creatures were much progressively energized. They sing the tune so noisy it wakes Mr. Jones up. Mr. Jones begins shooting his firearm into the haziness. This rapidly disperses the creatures.      Three days after the fact Old Major passes on so Snowball and Napoleon dominate however Napoleon needs all the force. Snowball does a ton of examination and planing however Napoleon needs to take over totally without anyone else. So Napoleon outlines Snowball so he can turn into the pioneer. Orwell advises about the gathering to talk about the windmill: By the time he had got done with talking, there was no dought regarding which way the vote would go. In any case, exactly right now Napoleon stood up and...uttered a shrill cry of a sort nobody had ever heard...nine gigantic canines wearing metal studded collars came...they ran waterway for snowball. (P.57) This scene shows Napoleon is a dictator and needs all the ability to himself and

The Canaanites Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Canaanites - Research Paper Example As a matter of fact speaking, God permitted Canaanites a period length of 400 years with the goal that their detestations could mature to get the equity of God. By requesting the Israelites to assault and kill the Canaanites, God accomplished two goals. Above all else, He welcomed a valid and honest judgment on the meriting Canaanites. The Canaanites’ divine beings were known to take part in fluctuated kinds of evil entities that included savagery and inbreeding. Furthermore, by instructing the annihilation of the Canaanites, God prevailing with regards to setting up the land for His actual supporters in order to offer route to a fitting strict setting to legitimize the coming of the Messiah, who needed to reclaim both the Israelites and the Gentiles. In this way, to have the option to get a handle on a potential understanding into the methods of God inside a Biblical setting, it is basic to dive on the history, religion and the way of life of the accursed individuals like Can aanites. History of Canaanites are the individuals variedly depicted all through the authentic and scriptural records. However, a large portion of the occasions the Canaanites were demonstrated to be focused in Palestine (Driver 24). Maybe the local, pre Israelite occupants of Palestine were known by the name Canaanites. The term Canaan and Canaanites could be followed in the antiquated Egyptian records going back to fifteenth century BC and all the more bountifully in the Old Testament. Geologically, changed scriptural and verifiable records will in general spot Canaanites in shifted areas. According to certain records, Canaan alluded to a territory including the greater part of Syria and Palestine (Driver 136). According to some different records, Canaan attributed to the land misleading the west of Jordan River (Driver 136). A few records consider Canaan only to be a segment of seaside land toward the north of Acre (Driver 146). It was some time at the ebb end of the second thous and years BC that the Israelites vanquished and annihilated Canaanites. The Holy Bible will in general legitimize the killing of Canaanites by partner Canaan with the Promised Land that was guaranteed by God to the Israelites and their descendents. The sources of the word ‘Canaanite will in general be somewhat contested. In any case, numerous history specialists accept that the word ‘Canaanite’ began from an old Semitic word meaning â€Å"reddish purple†, identified with the rich purple color that was fabricated in the zone of Canaan or the fleece colored in a rich purple shading (Driver 135). The Bible distinguishes Canaanites to be the descendents of Ham. Canaan happened to be the sibling of Mizarim and the fourth child of Ham. All things considered talking, it was Canaan who happened to be the grandson of Noah, who was reviled by Noah in Genesis. In that specific circumstance, truly, Canaanites will in general have a horrible and insidiousness predecesso r. Maybe, with the progression of time, Canaanites transformed into a general term alluding to all the clans that possessed the west of Dead Sea and the East of Jordan River. According to the accessible authentic discoveries, the agnostic heritage of the Canaanites could be followed back to Paleolithic and Mesolithic ages (McCown 77). It was at some point during the Bronze Age that Semitic individuals are known to show up in the territory known by the name Canaan (McCown 77). It was fundamentally the Semitic Amorites who entered Canaan from the upper east

Class Participation Rate And Improving Students Knowledge Education Essay Free Essays

string(16) go on to them. Deliberation: The Task-based Teaching and Learning way has been appreciated a clump in these days English guidance methodology. Not just on the grounds that it has indicated the motivations behind both guidance and students ‘ obtaining, yet next to during the system of making the closures, it will help energize teachers ‘ moving capacities and understudies ‘ creativenesss, in this manner to build up the inclusion in larning and the region of dissecting to their best. In any case, there are different occupations occurring in class guidance, of which champion and powerful are the low classification commitment rate and understudies ‘ low effectiveness in geting the required comprehension. We will compose a custom article test on Class Participation Rate And Improving Students Knowledge Education Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now To occur out answers for these occupations, the essayist has considered various stuffs each piece great reflected from the learning experience ( case break down technique ) , recommending that utilizing deliberate review, or collaboration soul into classification guidance will be the most viable. Cardinal words: center study, Task-based English Teaching, commitment 1. Presentation It is non simple to improve guidance closes when a classification has experienced occupations like low commitment rate, expecting that non all the students are keen on inquisitive or answering requests and take separating in exercises, only in light of the fact that the exercises are non entrancing by any means. Furthermore, the other activity is understudies ‘ low proficiency in geting the required discernment. There are numerous elements demonstration uponing the nature of a classification guidance. Claiming better structures of learning establishments, as cutting edge sight and sound, is a long way from sufficient to do a classification obtain its normal closures. With respect to this, numerous teachers and specialists have been trying to work out approaches to propel students ‘ want to cognize and eagerness to make, for representation, holding increasingly out-of-study hall exercises and puting up further developed subjects to talk and research. Be that as it may, how to do the best of these is still left to look into. By breaking down old looks into and making learning design in Deyang Foreign Language School, the essayist accepts coordinated overview, which is other than called collaboration ought to be progressively utilized in learning and teaching. In the undermentioned part of the proposal, the reasons for these employments referenced supra will be clarified. Following that, the develop of Cooperative Study and its positive relationship with Task-based Class Teaching will be presented each piece great as how we can truly utilize it into existent guidance. The examination the essayist has done in Deyang Foreign Language School will be talked about in the last segment. 2. Survey of Literature 2.1 Theory of errand based English Class Teaching Errand based guidance is to get the hang the phonetic correspondence by using etymological correspondence in the exercises rather than simply producing for semantic correspondence achievements and perception of the phonetic correspondence larning results. In learning exercises, educators should focus on explicit correspondences and phonetic correspondence endeavors, structure of explicit and commonsense endeavors. Understudies are to complete the securing endeavors through look, imparting, exchange, perusing and other etymological correspondence in the signifier of enquiry. Assignment based guidance strategy is to ingest the benefits of the past framed of a variety of learning strategies, while it does non aside from other learning techniques. It was first put frontward during the 1980s, underlining on â€Å" procurement by making † in the semantic correspondence learning technique and informative assault is the improvement of etymological correspondence guidance known to man. This has given learning hypothetical balance to the progressive presentation of English guidance in China, outside phonetic correspondence learning change in China as a propensity. The qualities of Task-put together Teaching Method incorporate concentrating with respect to finishing the endeavors on the other hand of pull stringsing a nonmeaningful etymological correspondence signifier, and taking at raising students ‘ resonating and contributions by providing communications which are firmly identified with existent life and experience. 2.2 Theory of Cooperative Study Deliberate overview ( or agreeable obtaining ) is an assault to shaping schoolroom exercises into scholarly and cultural securing encounters. Understudies work in gatherings to complete endeavors mutually. Everybody succeeds when the gathering succeeds. There are 5 essential components of deliberate study. They are Positive Interdependence, Individual Accountability, Face to Face Interactions, Social Skills, and Benefits. To begin with, Positive Interdependence necessitates that bunch individuals feel associated with one another in the technique of convey throughing the end. Second, Individual Accountability implies that each gathering part is liable for having the option to show misgiving and appreciation of the intellectual scholarly standpoints and cultural finishes. Third, Face to Face Interactions recommend that the gathering must partake by pass oning and talking the end. Fourth, Social Skills incorporate tuning in, natural structure semantic correspondence, sharing, tolerating musings and contrasts, and so on. These are the achievements required preceding or being created during the gathering work. What's more, fifth, Benefits incorporate higher inner self regard, accomplishment and keeping of scholastic data 2.3 Co-connections between task-based guidance and center study From a graph, we can see the co-connection between deliberate overview and undertaking based guidance: ( outline 2.1 ) Endeavors Legitimate exercises educators Group closes Gathering exercises understudies At the point when all the guidance closes are doled out as gathering work, those appropriate exercises are should have been satisfied by all the students with purposeful soul applied into the strategy and with the advice of the teachers. The attributes of purposeful study fit the means taken to finish task-based guidance. 3. Foundations for occupations Before truly securing to cognize how Concerted Survey can be to the full applied into guidance, it is important to get to cognize the reasons for those occupations ( low commitment rate and low effectiveness in larning ) referenced previously. Why non all the students are eager to partake, and what are the impediments for step up understudies ‘ effectiveness in geting cognizance? Bing non intrigued by the class is the ground why they do n’t want decidedly accepting and talking, which straight impact their nature of geting discernment. Perhaps it is a result of the stuffs are stifling, the way the educator Teachs is stifling, or it is their ain occupations. Understudies in the middle of school are in the youthful ages, during which numerous physical and mental employments will go on to them. You read Class Participation Rate And Improving Students Knowledge Education Essay in classification Exposition models Based on the guidance design done in Deyang Foreign Language, the author has discovered that there are primarily three aspects of persuasive components rattled off as follows: on the feature of understudies, on the aspect of teachers, and on the feature of school. 3.1 On the aspect of understudies Y?ee?â„ ¢i [ Chai Lujing ] ( 2006 ) , who has expounded on the most proficient method to utilizing coordinated soul into capable schools, says that, on the one manus, in the middle of school students are during their immature period cut, in which they are battling for mental independency. The manifestation of which is they will in general remove the joining feelings from guardians and teachers. What's more, hence they have to build different connections as stages either with the outside universe, for example, cultural relationship, or with their immature couples, similar to youth pals or classmates. Since a bunch of in the middle of school understudies are populating nearby, it is an opportunity for them to set up new associations with more individuals out of known connections and perceive their life esteem through their ain endeavors and undertakings. On the different manus, every one of those exercises to be completed in classifications need the soul of eagerness to segment and header with others, yet this is the thing that the understudies presents are absent. What other than ought to be answerable for is the â€Å" one child approach † . Bing the solitary child and the middle at place, they have been ruined by their families. What's more, their anxiety has ever constructed them pleased with themselves, loaning to the turning unsighted acknowledgment of themselves. This is the reason they are feeling the loss of the awareness and intentions to get by with others. She has other than expressed that the â€Å" simply kid † wants to pounce upon, doing them violative and pundit, all the more truly, doing them rejoice in light of doing companions with individuals they do n’t wish yet to retaliate for them in this manner to secure themselves. All these show that these childs need coordinated soul, doing them bear no trepidation, sympathy and respect towards others. So it is non hard to reason that this will be checks for them to set to the g eneral public and have a self-acknowledgment of one sense of self. Along these lines, even there are exercises and endeavors set in a Task-based Class, without understudies ‘ eagerness and receptiveness to offer to make, nil can be accomplished. Thusly, the class commitment rate will non be each piece high true to form. 3.2 On the feature of educators Not all the teachers are doing a lineation of a classification unpredictably, for missing of clasp or thought of need. As we as a whole know â€Å" jaming guidance and procurement † has unrealistically existed in history and impacted our guidance for decennaries. The pronunciation of outcome and classs has made educators focus more on the results, whatever the strategy is. Making all the more practicing and flexing their caputs

Concealing Dalkey Hill Evasion and Parallax in Nausicaa - Literature Essay Samples

T.S. Eliot declared that Ulysses was a masterpiece because it demonstrated the futility of all prior literary styles. Indeed, the episodes of Oxen of the Sun and Aeolus could be taken as challenging primers on English style and rhetoric. This kaleidoscopic potential is seemingly reduced to a stark black-and-white vision in Nausicaa. As many critics have pointed out, Joyce stylizes Gerty MacDowells half of the narrative with a saccharine veneer which euphemizes her sexual encounter (itself a distanced and euphemized rendezvous) with Bloom. The first-time reader and seasoned critics alike are led into sneering at Gerty behind the safety of the authors overt critique of her superficiality; only when Joyce reveals the psychological origin of her constant evasion her lame leg, a condition which is only hinted at until Bloom notices it post-climax are the first seeds of pity sown in the readers mind. The audiences appreciation of Gertys defect grows ten times worse (301) in light of Blooms uncharacteristically cavalier and scurrilous attitude towards a fellow outsider in which he, too, is guilty of his own brand of sexual evasion. As the reader implicitly identifies Blooms rather heartless outlook with his own, he compensates for his initial condemnation of Gertys character by sentimentalizing her with a Dickensian gloss and thus is held as culpable of evasion as the episodes heroine and hero. Joyces manipulation of his audiences expectations is never deployed through explicit moralizing but through his parallactic style (a concept distinct from the stylistic cornucopia present elsewhere in the novel), a shifting mode through which he questions the objectivity of sentiment.Euphemism, linguistic and otherwise, is the most obvious form of evasion throughout Nausicaa. But the root of Gertys flowery language runs deeper than simple womens-magazine parody. The ambiguous tension between romanticization and shame-avoidance clouds the first half of the narrative, even before Gerty has been introduced. After Cissy Caffrey coaxes the words A jink a jink a jawbo out of the baby, Joyce continues the baby-talk alliteration: Cissy Caffrey cuddled the wee chap (284). Cissy later chides her two other brothers for fighting: And you, Jacky, for shame to throw poor Tommy in the dirt sand (285). Shame is the operative word here; the conservative narrative dispenses only negations and puns on prostitution: His little man-o-war top and unmentionables were full of sand but Cissy was a past mistress in the art of smoothing over lifes tiny troubles (285). The cause of Tommys own thrice-repeated cry of Nao, a negation which recalls the cats Mkgnao (45) and Mollys Mn (46) of Calypso, is incontinence, an act so shameful it must be hidden from Blooms view: CissyÃÆ',,-whispered to Edy Boardman to take him there behind the pushcar where the gentleman couldnt see and to mind he didnt wet his new tan shoes (285).Underneath the hyperbolic surface, Joyce exerc ises great restraint when dropping faint clues to Gertys lameness. When the childrens ball falls by her feet, Gerty is forced to kick it away and the narrative voice merges with hers: Gerty drew back her foot but she wished their stupid ball hadnt come rolling down to her and she gave a kick but she missed and Edy and Cissy laughed (292). Gerty or Joyce, whoever is controlling the voice here doesnt detail any further why A delicate pink crept into her pretty cheek (292) after her missed kick; the decision not to succumb to self-pity concerning her lameness is the product of a stoicism we are initially unequipped to attribute to Gerty, or is obscured by her omnipresent shame which manifests itself later in the paragraph (when induced by Blooms gaze): She felt the warm flush, a danger signal always with Gerty MacDowell, surging and flaming into her cheeks (292). Her blushing itself serves a similarly dual purpose, attracting Bloom as coquettish make-up and exteriorizing her juven ile embarrassment. Joyce prompts a dissection of his/Gertys heightened prose when she first acknowledges her lameness (without ever specifically defining it):Art thou real, my ideal? it was called by Louis J Walsh, Magherafelt, and after there was something about twilight, wilt thou ever? and ofttimes the beauty of poetry, so sad in its transient loveliness, had misted her eyes with silent tears for she felt that the years were slipping by for her, one by one, and but for that one shortcoming she knew she need fear no competition and that was an accident coming down Dalkey hill and she always tried to conceal it. (298)Joyces subtextual wordplays and rhymes are masterful in this extended sentence, one whose subject and rhythm correspond to her limping gait. Wilt, of course, also means To cause to become limp (OED, 3.2a), and plays off the sound (and a reordering of the first four letters) of the romantic twilight. The real versus ideal dilemma posed by Walsh receives reinforcemen t from the rhymes or half-rhymes throughout: real/ideal/tears/years/hill/conceal. The ideal is the sweeping language of the first half of the sentence, and the real is the awkward run-on phrasing of the remainder. As a synopsis for Gertys questioning of Bloom throughout the episode, her lofty and idealized self-indulgence also butts against the very real and hastily delivered admission of her one shortcoming. We now slightly recant our impression of Gerty and are made to group her as another of the novels many outsiders, a status that is difficult not to sentimentalize. The relative weight of her mysterious ailment is still too minimal compared to her superficial prose, however, to warrant our full sympathy. Nevertheless, the poetic, if hackneyed, language of Nausicaa does provide great relief from the previous oppressive atmosphere of The Cyclops and spurs an identification with Gerty away from which the reader reluctantly turns we both detest and delight in the liberal and s ensuous prose. Only later, when the familiarity of Blooms vulgarity becomes unbearable, does Joyce allow the reader any potential room to disavow his connection with Bloom and favor Gerty.But it is still not so easy to choose sides in Nausicaa. The recognition of his recent cuckolding impedes Blooms merriment in both his masturbatory and literary conquests and redeems him for the reader. However crass he may be, his bare, critical introspection is compensatory enough for the reader, who remains aware of the undercurrent of sexual anxiety in all of Blooms thoughts. He wonders about the coincidence between his stopped watch and that afternoons tryst: Funny my watch stopped at half past fourÃÆ',,-Was that just when he, she? O, he did. Into her. She did. Done (303). The fragmented sentences are typical of Blooms self-censorship of unpleasant issues, but his cry of O inverts the euphoric and orgasmic repetition of O during the fireworks: And then a rocket sprang and bang shot b lind blank and O! then the Roman candle burst and it was like a sigh of O! and everyone cried O! O! (300) Bloom similarly negates the O, perhaps worth noting as Elizabethan allusion to the vagina, after he notes Gertys lameness: Tight boots? No. Shes lame! O! (301) Blooms causes for evasion from love are many; his interrupted scrawl in the sand of I. AM. A (312) can, in the context of the episode, gain some significance in the Latinate root of ama-, or love. Blooms diminished capacity for love finds its simile in the staying power of evanescent sand: Mr Bloom effaced the letters with his slow boot. Hopeless thing sand. Nothing grows in it. All fades. No fear of big vessels coming up here (312). The vessel is a symbolic constant throughout Ulysses for the womans body, and Blooms evasion from bodily intimacy throughout Nausicaa (where even writing fails him, unlike in previous erotic encounters) pivots around the centrality of the masculine gaze as a detached and alienated f orm of intercourse.Joyce abandons his subtle description of Gertys leg and exaggerates the episodes treatment of eyes and their spatially opposed purpose of assimilating external information while applying it internally, usually to self-centered use. Edys shortsighted or squinty eyes are brought up three times (285, 287, 295) as evidence for her jealousy, unattractiveness, and inability to project; conversely, Gertys beautiful eyes, given to equally beautiful projections, are praised as a charm few could resist (286). Even when she is seemingly left alone, Joyce makes it clear that her gaze is always reciprocated: Gerty MacDowell who was seated near her companions, lost in thought, gazing far away into the distance was, in very truth, as fair a specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as one could wish to see (285-286). Gertys receptive role as a magnified specimen confers on her a distorted sense of autoerotism (or in Gertys euphemized case, auto-emotion-ism) rooted in her eyes: Her very soul is in her eyes and she would give worlds to be in the privacy of her own familiar chamber where, giving way to tears, she could have a good cry and relieve her pentup feelings though not too much because she knew how to cry nicely in front of a mirror (288). Like Marthas malapropian dislike of that other world (63), Gertys worlds are a nexus of the public and private; nothing about Gertys internal world, not even her vision, is entirely self-directed (unlike Bloom who, at times, hardly exists outside his head). This doesnt detract from the potency of her eyes Blooms self-appraisal shows his insecurity in receiving the gaze: Saw something in me. Wonder whatÃÆ',,-Ought to attend to my appearance. Didnt let her see me in profile. Still, you never know. Pretty girls and ugly men marrying (302). In profile is Bloom hiding his Jewishness? That Gerty is the cyclopean Citizens granddaughter the photograph of grandpapa Giltraps lovely dog Garryowen (289) only heightens the irony that, even with her two perfect eyes, Gerty has little depth perception. Still, at times Gerty somehow knows details of Blooms life without seeing them, and at other times is completely oblivious. This polarity lies at the heart of her romanticization of their encounter, as she (and Joyce) places Bloom and herself into alternating categories of opposition.Gertys parallactic perceptions of Bloom are remarkable, often allowing for adjustment in a single phrase. She correctly identifies Bloom through his countenance as a foreigner, but is unable to determine whether he had an aquiline nose or a slightly retroussÃÆ',,ÃÆ'‚ˆ (293). If Bloom is hiding his profile for religious reasons, Gerty is certainly confused: Even if he was a protestant or methodist she could convert him easily if he truly loved her (293). Later, however, she gains petty satisfaction from the fact that Edy is out of contention for Blooms attention because of her outsider status, social or sexual the one supposed link, albeit tenuous, between Bloom and Gerty herself: ÃÆ',,-and they both knew that [Edy] was something aloof, apart, in another sphere, that she was not of them and never would be and there was somebody else too that knew it and saw it (297). The reader cycles between astonishment at Gertys sixth sense and contempt for her blind insensitivity. Just as she is referred to as a girlwoman and then as a womanly woman (293), Gerty amalgamates Blooms role as both the somewhat effete tragic hero in deep mourning (293) and the aggressive ÃÆ',,?bermensch: Then mayhap he would embrace her gently, like a real man, crushing her soft body to him, and love her, his ownest girlie, for herself alone (294). The dichotomy of gentleness and crushing is further stratified by the ambiguous sense of possession the phrases his ownest and for herself alone suggest Gertys conflicting desire for selfish subjugation. That she shares her name with Hamlets appetitive mother and has a languid queenly hauteur seems to cast Bloom in two roles, as both the cuckolded King Hamlet and the adulterous Claudius. Our perception of him is similarly divided, with sympathy for his failing marriage but disapproval for his seduction of a young girl.Joyce toys with these oppositions in the entracte between Gertys and Blooms narrative halves. The narration veers towards Blooms mind at first: A fair unsullied soul had called to him and, wretch that he was, how had he answered? An utter cad he had been! (300) Though in the third person, these sentences may very well be in Blooms head. But the authorial voice is again fractured: Should a girl tell? No, a thousand times no. That was their secret, only theirs (301). Perhaps Gerty is wondering if she should reveal her secret to anyone the girlish confirmation of only theirs validates this claim but the question may also be borne from Blooms sudden panic that he will be discovered. The perspectival splintering is not ex clusive to Gerty and Bloom. Gertys contention that she felt instinctively that he was like no-one else may be true in Blooms case, but her embellishment to fit her own selfish needs contrasts with Mollys generalized view of Bloom during his proposal: I thought as well him as another (643-644). Molly refuses to endow Bloom with the uniqueness she knows exists, but her motivation for accepting him makes her stubbornness more palatable and honest: yes that was why I liked him because I saw he understood or felt what a woman is (643).Gertys sentimentally evasive reasons for accepting Blooms visual proposition are countered, as usual, by similar evasions on Blooms part, justifications that extend deep into taboo and both titillate and disturb the reader. Immediately after Bloom makes his obligatory comment of Poor girl! (301) as he does for Dignam and any other unfortunate creature, he allows his faÃÆ',,?ade to fall: Glad I didnt know it when she was on show. Hot little devil all th e same. I wouldnt mind (301). His thoughts then run the gamut from his generalizations of women to explicit sexuality to Molly all retreats from the fact that he just masturbated in the presence of a seventeen-year-old. Yet these are difficult passages for the reader to ignore. The graphic content that courses through the episode excites us as much as it does Bloom, and we find ways to separate ourselves from him. Joyce twice triangulates paragraphs of the sexual encounter, the temperance litany backdrop, and the children at play (292, 294) as a means of exposing evasion in its simplest terms in hopes that the reader will recognize similar escapism in himself.Ultimately, the motive behind evasion must remain somewhat unclear, at least for Bloom. When he thinks back on his decidedly evasive action from violence in Barney Kiernans, he reminds himself of the necessity for perspectival inclusion: Mistake to hit back. Or? No. Ought to go home and laugh at themselves. Always wa nt to be swilling in company. Afraid to be alone like a child of two. Suppose he hit me. Look at it other way round. Not so bad then. Perhaps not to hurt he meant. Three cheers for Israel. (311)Blooms mollification of the Citizens undoubtedly hostile remark may spring from either cowardice or his underlying sense of humanity, depending on how one takes it. And that parallactic means of interpretation is what Nausicaa requires not only for interpreting the text, but for interpreting our interpretation. We, after all, are the ultimate voyeurs in an episode of purely visual interaction. To commit our literary resources to uncovering the work alone, and not ourselves, is yet another instrument of evasion.

Crime Is Despicable And That Criminals Are Dangerous People

Some of us, as young children, may have been taught that crime is abhorrent and that criminals are dangerous people, neglecting to explain why people commit crimes. Those same children may have learned that the criminal justice system -- comprised of law enforcement, the court system, and so on -- were impartial solutions to keep citizens safe and law-abiding. But the truth is, crime isn’t so simple and the criminal justice system may not be as grandiose and good as we were taught. In the final decades of the twentieth century, there was a surge in prison inmate numbers, described as â€Å"hyper-incarceration† (Nuno, 1). Of those incarcerated, many were minorities. Now, one in three males born to African Americans will have been in jail at†¦show more content†¦Before we can identify strategies to deal with the issue of crime and recidivism, we must first identify why crime and recidivism occurs in the first place. The Functionalist paradigm, a sociological theory suggesting that society is like a machine with various parts working together to complete a single function and that failing parts are dysfunctions and social issues, utilizes Robert Merton’s Strain Theory. The Strain Theory suggests that crime occurs when a cultural goal, often in the form of money or material goods, cannot be obtained by someone through cultural means, or approved means to achieve the cultural goal. Such forms include innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebe llion. Innovation is defined as the acceptance of cultural goals and the substitution of cultural means with deviance. When innovation occurs, crime happens. However, such strains are not taken into consideration by current policies attempting to reduce and prevent recidivist crimes and juvenile delinquency. Instead, inmates after serving their sentence are released back into the world often times without any support, leading to many resorting back to crime in order to achieve cultural goals. In fact, the majority of juvenile inmates who commit crimes following their release are imprisoned for crimes such as robberies and burglaries (Heslin, 161). Therefore, using Functionalism and thereby Strain Theory, crime and recidivism can be prevented by making cultural means accessible. In

Brand Report Card Home Depot vs. Lowes - 3847 Words

Jose Montero - MGT 612, Strategic Brand Management Professor Jenny Darroch, Spring 2008, Claremont Graduate University, CA Brand Report Card May 5, 2008 Copyright 2008. Jose H. Montero. All rights reserved. Brand Report Card: Home Depot vs. Lowe’s The Brand Report Card, devise d by Kevin L. Keller, is a tool for assessing a brand’s performance by rating brands along ten key traits that Keller believes are shared by the world’s strongest brands. Strong brands possess very high brand equity and the Brand Report Card is one tool to help identify things the brand is doing well and areas for improvement. When done on competitive brands, the Brand Report Card can tell us how our brand measures up to the competition. In this†¦show more content†¦Either company has never employed me and so I have no personal exposure to in-house training, documents, policies or employee culture. My assessment of the brands is purely from a shopper’s perspective. For each of Keller’s key ten brand report card characteristics I will rate each brand on a scale of 1 to 10 (1 = extremely poor; 10 = extremely good). 1. Managers understand what the brand means to consumers. A. Home Depot score: 6 B. Lowe’s score: 9 While I neither personally know nor got a chance to interview any Home Depot managers at local stores or corporate headquarters, Home Depot’s eroding market share is a clear indication that management is no longer well aligned with consumer’s perceptions, expectations and beliefs about The Home Depot brand. A May 4, 2008 article in the investor website SeekingAlpha.com entitled â€Å"Home Depot Slows Down: Still Losing Customers to Lowe’s† argues that for several years The Home Depot management invested heavily in new store openings (capital spending) at the expense of employee training, store upkeep and inventory. As a shopper I have experienced this classic compromise of quality for the benefit of top-line revenue growth. 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Contemporary Social Issues free essay sample

The definition of health differs from one layman to another. These differences in definition could be attributed to age, culture, gender, parental upbringing and other influences on ones’ perception of health. The United States perception of health is influence by the biomedical model of health. This biomedical health and diseases views disease as being a result of a specific, identifiable cause originating inside the body (Matsumoto amp; Juang, 2004). These causes are commonly called pathogens which could be anything from vital to bacterial influences as well as others. Treatment of disease under this model is then dealing with the pathogens that are the root of the problem. Therefore, according to this model, a person is considered healthy if he or she is free from disease. In many Asian cultures, a good balance between self and nature is viewed as an important part of health. Many of these cultures’ definitions of health differs from biomedical model as they subscribe to the belief that good health is not only due to the absence of negative states but is based on the principles of ‘yin’ (negative energies) and ‘yang’ (positive energies). A balance between these energies results in good health and an imbalance will cause otherwise. However, this concept of balance creating good health is increasingly being accepted by Americans and elsewhere in the west as the lack of positive health states in the biomedical model deems it incomplete or insufficient in these modern times. In Malaysia’s population which is made up of many different cultures such as the Malay, Chinese and Indian cultures, a similar pattern of balance between the self and the environment is key in the definition of health. More than 50 years ago, the World Health Organization, representing 61 countries at an International Health Conference, developed a definition of health as †a state of complete physical, mental and social well being, and nt merely the absence of disease or infirmity†. (World Health Organization, 1948). This definition is generally accepted in many countries until today. According to the World Health Organization (2010), the life expectancy at birth for Malaysian males or females in 2010 is 69/74 years old. This show an increase since 2003 where the life expectancy for males/females was 62/65 years old. In comparison, it seems the overall health, if measured by life expectancy, is becoming better. There are few factors which could affect health in Malaysia. One of the major factors is the lifestyle and behavior of the people. This consists f diet, exercise or activity levels, health related behaviours such as smoking and alcohol use and als the stress that comes with everyday life. The health system in Malaysia on an community level focuses more on prevention which mainly means changes in lifestyle and behaviours. For instance the ‘Tak Nak’ campaign is an anti-smoking campaign organized recently by The Ministry of Health in Malaysia. This campaign aims to prevent increasing prevalence in smoking in the community, especially amongst the youth. According to Info shat (n. d. ), the information portal website for the Ministry of Health Malaysia, almost 30% of all teenage boys in Malaysia between the ages of 12 and 18 have picked up smoking . Amongst teenage girls smoking prevalence was 4% in the year 2000 and has increased to 8% by the year 2004. This in turn must contribute to the increase in certain chronic disease such as the 17% increase in prevalence per year in lung cancer. A boy influence in life style and behavior differences is culture itself. For example the more the culture condones the behavior of smoking; the more likely people are to pick the habit. Similarly the more a culture condones or rather, prefers women to be overweight, it is more likely the women in that community will be overweight. These preferences of curse stem from a deeper belief or stereotype in these communities that the wealthier one o\is, the larger they are. In other cultures however, the exact opposite would be the truth. The wealthier one is, they tend to become thinner. In a study conducted by Cogan, Bhalla and Seta-Dedeh and Rothblum (1996) as cited in Matsumoto and Juang (2204), university students from Ghana and the United States were asked to complete a questionnaire about their weight, frequency of dieting, social activities, perception of ideal bodies, disordered eating and stereotypes of thin and heavy people. They found that Ghanians were more ikely to rate larger body sizes as ideals and Americans, especially females were more likely to have dieted. This shows that differences in culture causes Massive differences in lifestyle and behaviours, in this case, eating behavior, overweight or having an eating disorder is detrimental to one’s health, in the above example. Another factor that effects that affects health is attitudes and beliefs on health by the community. These include definitions of health, attributions about disease casually, treatment compliance, help seeking behaviours and others. We would speculate then that the acculturation process brought about by modernization in Malaysia has affected the health system positively and in turn contributed to the increased age in life expectancy from 2003 to 2010. This may include better medical facilities, more programs, that not only reach out to those in urban areas but also to those in rural areas such as awareness campaign, immunization and basic health information, such as effective hand washing. Even the dissemination of the small piece of information, such as how to effectively wash hands, if applied well, can have visibly major impacts on the reduction of spread of diseases. As I have described in the first few paragraphs, different cultures have different definitions of health. That being said, it would be logical to think that attributions to disease causality and treatment compliance would also differ from culture to culture. What maybe accepted as a disease caused by pathogens by western medicine, might be viewed as an imbalance of energies within oneself or the effects of spirits on one’s body in another culture. According to Al-Krenawi and Graham (2000) as cited in Matsumoto and Juang (2004), a study done by Arab Americans found that utilizing mental health services maybe stigmatizing especially for women which could then damage their marriage ability or increase likely hood of separation or divorce. According to Pania Gua (1998) as cited in Matsumoto and Juang (2004), the cause of mental disturbances attributed to evil spirit and the cur lies within the chrch and not by seeking mental health professional’s help in Latino communities. For this reason, health and medical health is different. Countries also assimilated in modern medicine. Some types of indigenous healings are Ayurweda, Reike, Acupuncture and so on. This is widely accepted as a culturally sensitive way to approach treatment for different cultures. This also increases the people’s belief in treatment, increasing treatment compliance. In Malaysia, according to Azhar and Vamra (2000), religion is incorporated into psychotherapy. His is done by integrating prayers and versus from the â€Å"Koran† into techniques of psychotherapy, making it more relevant to the culture. That is how attitudes and beliefs of different cultures can sffect their health. The next factor that deserves attention for affecting health care systems. In Malaysia, the halth care system is mainly under the responsibility of the Ministry of Health Malaysia. It consists of two branches that co-exist; the government health care system and the private healthcare system. The government hospitals are partly subsidized by the government making visiting the doctor, getting medication and treatment as well as surgical operations cheaper than it is in the private centers. However, this also means lower pay for the doctors working in these hospitals compared to those working in private sectors. Measures to ensure there are enough medical staffs for the government hospitals are taken by making it compulsory that all Malaysian who wish to practice medicine in Malaysia after their studies must first undergo 3 years of working in the public sector before they can practice in Malaysia freely. However, statistics from Nation Master (2010) show that in the year 2000, the ratio of physicians to the population is 0. 7 per 1000 people. That shows a shortage in the medical workforce. Medical doctors from foreign countries are brought to fill the positions. As far as government aided hospitals go, there is some form of inequality in who gets the priority. Government servants are given top priority, especially those of higher rank, by getting free treatment and being attented to first before the other patients. In terms of being prepared for threats of influences diseases, Malaysia has been through quite a bit, enough t makes sure they are prepared to handle the next one coming. Ever since the Nipah virus swept the country, the Ministry of Health has patched up and created a better, more efficient system which was able to handle the ‘SARS’ situation as well as the ‘H1N1’ bird flu and currently still in progress eradicating the H1N1 virus. One major issue that Malaysia as well as other countries would to be able to cater to the baby boomer generation as they age. These baby boomers, when older would make up the Golden Boomers. The Golden Boomers era would begin in 2011. This mean hat there would be a lot more old age adults than is in a normal proportion of the population. The country would then need to increase the availability of facilities for the elderly, which would include the medical facilities because with age comes the deterioration of health. Malaysia and other countries need to gear towards having the capacity and the ability to handle to size of geriatric population and the health issues that come along with the situation comes. Health then releases on an interplay between these factors, lifestyles and behaviours, attitudes and beliefs, the medical health care system and also other factors such as the environment. Global warming and unpredictable changes in weather, with extreme hot and cold weather can cause damage to the body systems as well as change the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Many different types of bacteria and viruses flourish in hot weather causing new waves of infectious diseases to be spreading vastly across the continents. With natural disasters become more savage, unpredictable and frequent than before, many diseases spread like wild fire in the aftermath especially through water reserves. Health issues are changing so rapidly that countries need to elaborate with each other and put in much more effort in making sure the health of the people are taken care of.

Seated Buddha. Thinking and Writing about Art History

This paper will discuss the bronze statue called Seated Buddha. It is necessary to speak about the style of this sculpture, its artistic elements, and its relation to the social, religious political and cultural world of that period.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Seated Buddha. Thinking and Writing about Art History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This work of art was created in Thailand in the fourteenth century. Its height is approximately fifty inches. The name of the sculptor remains anonymous to art historians and archeologists. The subject of this artistic piece is SiddhÄ rtha Gautama, the originator and spiritual leader of Buddhism. His legs are crossed and one his hands nearly touches the earth. This gesture has to symbolize Buddha’s victory over Mara. One can only deduce the true purpose of this work. Probably, this work of art strives to demonstrate the placidity of Buddha and his serenity. Similarly, the message of this sculpture may not be clear to the viewers at once. Probably, this author tried to show that only by following the principle of Buddhism one can achieve peace with the others and with oneself. To some degree, this statue demonstrates how an enlightened person can look like. By creating this statue, the author tried to set an example for the viewers. Yet, this is just a conjecture. This Seated Buddha was created during the so-called Sukhothai period. This period which began in the early fourteenth century, and this work has several elements of the sculptural style which evolved during that time. Namely, we should speak about slightly elongated head of Buddha, placid facial expression, and very smooth skin. It should be noted that during that time, the statues of Buddha were usually cast out of metal and at that time it was a real departure from the convention.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fir st paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overall, the person depicted by the sculptor produces the impression of power and tranquility. In part, my response can be explained by his posture and facial expression. Unfortunately, we do not know whether this artistic piece fits into the career of the sculptor or not. Moreover, there is very little information about the life of this sculptor. It is quite possible that he relied on both visual and literary sources. For example, the depictions of Buddha are present in numerous illustrated manuscripts and drawings of the twelfth and thirteenth period. We can mention such sources as the so-called Pali texts which explain how the statues of Buddha should look like (Kislenko, 81). It is worth mentioning that these Pali texts present a very detailed portrayal of Buddha; there are many metaphoric descriptions of his face, body, feet, skin, and so forth (Kislenko, 81). Thus, the sculptor could have relied on wealthy literary tradition. Currently , there are no documents of that period which discuss this work of art. One cannot tell how this piece was perceived by the contemporaries. Yet, we know that this sculpture was cast in during the time when the Sukhothai Kingdom was very powerful (Kislenko, 10). Such sculptures could represent not only Buddha, but also the rulers of the country. Overall, this work of art demonstrates that such religion as Buddhism played a very important role in the life of the the Sukhothai Kingdom. At that time, the teachings of SiddhÄ rtha Gautama became prevalent in the intellectual circles of the Sukhothai Kingdom. This philosophy truly became the mainstream ideology. Even now its importance cannot be underestimated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Seated Buddha. Thinking and Writing about Art History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is possible to compare this Seated Buddha with other sculptures created earlier. For ex ample, one can draw parallels between this statue and Amida Buddha created in the thirteenth-century Japan. They are similar in terms of posture and facial expression of SiddhÄ rtha Gautama. Nonetheless, the Japanese structure differs in terms of technique, since it is made of carved wooden pieces which were joined together. Apart from that, the hand of Amida Buddha makes a gesture which symbolizes peace. Thus, the statue that we are discussing emphasizes the perfection and power of Buddha, whereas its Japanese counterpart focuses on his peacefulness. These are the main differences between them. These distinctions can be explained by the fact that the two sculptors perceived this person in different ways. At this point, art historians do not know very much as to how this sculpture was created. One can see that this statue consists out several metal casts which were joined together. Yet, it is very difficult to determine the methods that the sculptor applied while creating this art istic piece. Moreover, it is unclear if he/she made some preliminary steps in order to better visualize the image of Buddha. These questions are still of great interest to modern art historians and archeologists. This sculpture is a prominent example of Thai art. It shows that during the Sukhothai period this culture achieved enormous degree of sophistication. Moreover, this piece demonstrates the extent to which Buddhism shaped the identity of Thai people. In this case, Buddha symbolizes an ideal which everyone must try to attain. Finally, this artistic piece can be praised for its meticulous metalwork which is very difficult to surpass.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Kislenko, Arne. Culture and customs of Thailand. London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. Print. This essay on Seated Buddha. Thinking and Writing about Art History was written and submitted by user Ogun to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mgt 521 Essays

Motorola Mobility/Mgt 521 Essays Motorola Mobility/Mgt 521 Essay Motorola Mobility/Mgt 521 Essay Business Analysis Part I – Motorola Mobility MGT/521 University of Phoenix Business Analysis Part I – Motorola Mobility Deciding whether or not to invest in Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. (MMI) requires critical and creative thinking. Research provides a greater understanding of business trending in order for stakeholders to make educated decisions regarding personal and business investments. The following passages present part one of a three-part business plan designed to aid the author, a mutual fund manager, in making a fundamental investment decision. A SWOT analysis of Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. proposes pertinent details, encompassing internal and external stakeholders needs, and further providing a scope of investor needs and how they are met by MMI. SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is a useful technique for understanding your Strengths and Weaknesses, and for identifying both the Opportunities open to you and the Threats you face (Mind Tools Ltd, 2011, SWOT Analysis, para. 1). The subsequent paragraphs represent a snapshot of Motorola Mobility from an internal and external perspective. Strengths Operational efficiency. Resourceful manufacturing is an integral component of an efficient operation. Motorola (2011) stated, From the warehouse floor to product delivery, mobility solutions provide access to information in real time and help automate operations, ultimately creating a seamless, error-proof work environment (Motorola, 2011, Manufacturing, para. 1). MMI will have no debt at spinoff. According to Brand (2011), the disjointing of Motorolas corporate business divisions, Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions, means zero debt for MMI upon development. Therefore, the newly defined entity is more easily leveraged and less inclined to accrue disadvantageous debts. A pioneer of cell phones. – Motorola is a leader in the market for cell phone technologies and has forged a direct path to success. â€Å"Motorola is one of the pioneers of mobile phones, and along with Nokia and Ericsson it has one of the biggest and most profitable phone patent portfolios in the world. (Barak, 2011, Devices, para. 8). Innovative Products. Motorola Mobility has two of the most scientific smartphone products on the market. A Middle East news portal, Al Bawaba (2011), proposes one leading innovative Motorola product is highly regarded in Middle East and Africa: Motorola ATRIX  is the world’s most powerful smartphone with a dual-core processor that is the fastest yet offered in a mobile phone and is designed to essentially become a user’s primary digital hub to create, edit and interact with documents, media and content. (para. 7) Weaknesses Weak profitability. Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. , spun off in January from Motorola Inc. declined in New York trading after the Droid smartphone maker forecast profit for this quarter and full year that trailed analysts’ estimates (Miller, 2011, News, para. 1). While the current financial forecast is stunted, long-term focus on profitability is the key. Poor Customer Service ratings. Customer satisfaction is a dynamic component of any business whether the business is corporate, entrepreneurial, or nonprofit. According to Customer Service Sc oreboard (2011), an online review and rating system, Motorola Customer Service rates a disappointing score of 36. 33 out of a possible 200. Lag in LTE technologies (4G products). Motorola Mobility is slacking in the production of LTE technologies, causing a decrease in the companys market shares. MMI is currently working toward the manufacturing of patented silicon for the 4G products in the lineup. However, according to Woyke (2011), the competitors are taking the lead in the LTE market. Opportunities Google to acquire Motorola. The acquisition of Motorola Mobility, a dedicated Android partner, will enable Google to supercharge the Android ecosystem and will enhance competition in mobile computing (Google, 2011, Investor Relations, para. ). Merging two well-established entities which complement one another will prove to enhance an already-flourishing group of technologies at the core of the mobile industry. Strong demand for Android. A  recent report from Nielsen  showed that Android controlled 39% of the domestic smartphone market, with Apple’s iOS controlling 28% (Meyer, 2011, Devices, para. 4). The statist ics are favorable for MMIs existing innovations and are suspected to increase with the sales of the upcoming lineup. Expanding smartphone lineup. Atrix, Droid X2, Droid Bionic, Droid 2 Global, and Photon 4G are five Android-based smartphones Motorola has in the lineup with the potential to compliment the Googles acquisition of Motorola Mobility (International Business Times, 2011, para. 2-8 ). With the current demand for the Android platform and technologies in the mobile arena, the five forthcoming Motorola smartphones are expected to stir up the competitive market. Threats Competitive Pressure. According to a current Yahoo Finance posting of a Dow and Nasdaq report, Motorola Mobilitys primary competitors are Apple, Cisco Systems, and Nokia (Yahoo! Finance, 2011). As the demand for even more enhanced technologies become greater, Motorola Mobility will also find a need to stay ahead of not only the existing competitors, but competitors in the making. Pending US litigation. Motorola is in a longstanding power struggle against several top companies in the mobile technology and electronics industry. Google acquired three pending US litigations along with the acquisition of MMI. According to United States leading patent law blog Patently-O (2011), Google also acquired awaiting lawsuits with TiVo, Microsoft, and Apple regarding patent infringements. Investment Decision The decision to invest in Motorola Mobility is not an easy assessment to make. However, as a mutual fund manager, the educated decision is based on the information gained from the SWOT analysis conducted. Internally, MMI is strong with above-average manufacturing efficiencies. Additionally, the quality of smartphones made by Motorola significantly compliments Googles existing Android platforms. Externally, with Googles acquisition of MMI, the business decision to invest in Motorola Mobility is a secure long-term decision accompanied with only a few risks. Internal and External Stakeholders and Needs Motorola Mobility is a spinoff company which separated from Motorola and then merged with Google. Internal stakeholders include both Motorola and Google along with the employees, shareholders, manufacturers, customers, suppliers, traveling consumers and home consumers of the innovative mobile technologies. External stakeholders of MMI include device manufacturers, service providers, social media, marketers, advertisers and application developers. Every stakeholder has a need which, ideally, must be met by the coupled organization. MMIs internal stakeholders need increased sales, economical supplies, and efficient processes. However, external stakeholders seek efficient and effective platforms and software in order to make use of the mobile technologies supplied. Need Fulfillment and Implications At the present time, Motorola Mobility is deficient in profitability, but is excelling with product manufacturing efficiencies and processes. Profitability can be expected to increase over time as the merge with Google stabilizes and leverages the overall company portfolio. Furthermore, the sales can be expected to increase with the introduction of Motorola LTE products once the company establishes and patents the unique silicon currently in the works. Finally, the existing Android-based platforms Google has already patented are complimentary to Motorola Mobilitys offered products and also the devices in the lineup to be launched. On the other hand, one of MMIs chief focal points should include a goal of improving the quality of service provided to the consumers. Increased orientation time and interactive training would provide more involved and knowledgeable employees. Conclusion Motorola Mobility Holdings is currently struggling with profits, customer service standards, and competition; however, the judgment to invest in the newly-acquired company is sound regardless of the existing risks. As shown in the provided SWOT analysis, MMI has several favorable factors in the immediate mobile technology market. With MMIs historical cell phone quality, current and future innovations, lack of current debt, recent merge with the prominent Google Company, and ever-growing demand for mobile technology, the decision to invest stands firm. After all, between Motorola nd Google, even the companys minor flaws and external pressures are presently under control and projected to stay that way. References Al Bawaba. (2011, February 6). Motorola to showcase most powerful innovative mobile devices. Retrieved from albawaba. com Barak, S. (2011, August 15). Googles bid for Motorola Mobility a play for patents only? Retrieved from http://siliconvalley. rcrwireless. com Brand, C. (2011, January 11). Motorola Doubles Down on Cell Phones with Mobility Unit Spin-Off, But Should Investors Tread Carefully? Retrieved from peridotcapitalist. om Customer Service Scoreboard. (2011, September 5). Motorola Customer Service. Retrieved from customerservicescoreboard. com Google. (2011, August 15). Google Investor Relations. Retrieved from http://investor. google. com International Business Times. (2011, September 2). Top 5 Android-based Motorola Smartphones That Could Compliment Google-Motorola Deal. Retrieved from ibtimes. com Meyer, D. (2011, August 15). RCR Wireless. Retrieved from http://siliconvalley. rcrwireless. com Miller, H. (2011, July 29). Motorola Mobility Drops as Profit Forecast Trails Estimates. Retrieved from businessweek. com Mind Tools Ltd. (2011). SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from mindtools. com/pages/article/newTMC_05. htm Motorola. (2011). Manufacturing. Retrieved from motorola. com Patently-O. (2011, August 15). Googles Purchase of Motorola Mobility. Retrieved from patentlyo. com Woyke, E. (2011, July 15). Motorola Seeks To Shore Up Weakness In LTE Devices. Retrieved from forbes. com Yahoo! Finance. (2011, September 2). Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc. (MMI). Retrieved from http://finance. yahoo. com

SLP 5 MGT- 412 LABOR LAW; EMPLOYEE SAFETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SLP 5 MGT- 412 LABOR LAW; EMPLOYEE SAFETY - Essay Example The procedure allows an employee to be able to state his/her case to the management. After the investigations, the management takes other factors about the employee into consideration. For instance, has the employee been involved in similar cases before, or has the employee been productive towards the goals of the organization? In Frank’s case, the superintended and the supervisor did not use the seven steps to handle the matter at hand. I can thus conclude that it was the wrong action taken. Frank was an average worker, and he had not been faced with a case like this before. Additionally, he was not aware of the consequences if such a mistake happened. The supervisor did not investigate or put Frank’s past performances into consideration. He also ignored the seven tests which should serve as a guideline in such a case. Additionally, there is a need for extra information in a scenario such as Frank’s. For example, the mental and emotional state of Frank should be established. Investigations and more information should be retrieved to explain the unusual trend in Frank’s performance. The next step is to persuade the management to reinstate Frank pending further investigations. The reinstatement may be able to avoid court battles with labor unions. The seven tests procedure only work where there is a union. If I was working in a union-free environment, then I will be less concerned with the seven tests. My employers know the fact that I am not in any labor union. In case a mistake happens, I will be at the mercy of the employer since they will not consider any consequences to face if a labor union is in the picture. When labor unions are present disciplined termination of employment occurs in companies. Many companies fear court battles with the unions, and hence they follow the required procedures while firing its staff members. Employees are also treated well if the company knows they

Safe and Productive Neighborhoods and Economic Prosperity Essay

Safe and Productive Neighborhoods and Economic Prosperity - Essay Example From this study it is clear that  the emergence of street gangs in some communities is more prevalent in groups of low income families with less education, while the contrary is true to families with relatively higher income and high education. Therefore, it is reasonable for Putnam to say that each person in the community is not only influenced by their own â€Å"choices and circumstances† but also with â€Å"the choices and circumstances of their neighbors†.  Community is a business where social capital would gain utmost importance in the initial and with the whole process of developing it. Generally speaking, there is no one country whose richness is definite and absolute in the presence of poorer communities and less educated people. As observed, such kinds of communities are clustered in a seemingly patterned way, where well-educated and people of ‘decent’ values group together while those who have high dropout probability in school levels are also living in the same community.This paper highlights that  clustering may also be dependent on the economic status of families. In the case of Tupelo, Mississippi, improvement was largely because of financial status and engagement in development activities such as the pooling of financial resources by farmers and businessmen. In the development of employment and education in Tupelo, it has reached a satisfactory reputation nowadays. Communities which are well-developed does not necessarily mean that they have zero crime rates.

On Education and Human Nature Essay Example for Free

On Education and Human Nature Essay This paper is a brief discussion of the relationship between education and human nature as seen in two varying viewpoints – that of Callicles (in Plato’s Gorgias) and Protagoras. The author is of the belief that education, albeit necessary in the survival of man in the long run, is a construct that contradicts the nature of man insofar as it restricts certain aspects of an individual. Such an assertion is partly leaning towards Callicles’ view of man as a creature whose appetites, so to speak, have to be met by virtue of a natural law. This position, along with Protagoras’ view of the nature of education that it is essential in the cultivation of civic virtue – is key to the author’s argument that education is restricting. Callicles and Protagoras are similar in the sense that both are Sophists, with the slight distinction that the former is a student of Gorgias. Protagoras (outside of Plato’s dialogs) is known for his assertion that man is the measure of all things, and with that in mind it can be said that Callicles likewise adheres to that position, but with reservations – i. e. , the â€Å"better† man (discussions on definition aside) seems to be the measure of all things, not all men as they are. Aside from that, however, there is nothing more that links the two characters in Plato’s dialogs together. In fact, the views of the two thinkers with regard to the issue central to the discussion in this paper differ greatly. To begin, Callicles admonishes Socrates in their dialog for remaining to be a â€Å"student† of philosophy even as an adult. For Callicles, philosophy is not meant to be studied extensively nor lengthily; it is supposed to be indulged in by the youth, and only in moderation. He maintains that studying philosophy insofar as it is required by one’s education is acceptable; however, to still be engaged in philosophizing when one is already past the age of schooling is short of appalling since it causes one to deviate from leading a practical life. But what is this practical life that Callicles is in favor of? The answer to this question is implicit in the discourse that followed his expression of dislike towards Socrates’ way of life. Callicles purports that there is a natural justice in existence in the world that is being resisted, or even disregarded, by conventional justice. His notion of what is â€Å"just by nature† revolves around the idea that the â€Å"superior† amongst men is supposed to be a kind of usurper of property (if seen in a negative way) who – by virtue of his superiority – has the right to rule over the inferior of his kinsmen, and is entitled to a greater share in everything compared to lesser men. Such a concept, as seen in his exchange with Socrates, is completely in opposition to what is being forwarded in their society at the time – the idea that all men are essentially equal, and that what is just is for everyone to receive an equal share. This is the conventional justice Callicles is referring to. Socrates, in turn, and with his method of â€Å"acquiring knowledge† (Socratic method), manages to use his opponent’s argument against him. He began his argument with questions that asked for a clarification of definition – what is superior? Better? – and ended with the statement that with Callicles’ own words he managed to show that since many is superior to one, then rules of the many are superior; hence, these rules are rules of the better; hence, the rules of these â€Å"better† people are admirable by nature since they are superior; thus, natural justice is not at all in contradiction with conventional justice. As mentioned earlier, within the aforementioned exchange regarding natural and conventional justice lies Callicles’ perception of the practical life, or the kind of life an individual ought to lead. As with countless other thinkers, his argument is deeply rooted with the idea of happiness as the end to which man should direct his actions. What distinguishes him from Protagoras, though, is his assertion that happiness – and his concept of natural justice can be attained only by the man who will succumb to his appetites, or in his own words: â€Å"the man who’ll live correctly ought to allow his own appetites to get as large as possible and not restrain them†. As for what he termed as â€Å"contracts of men† – which are to be assumed as the laws that maintain order in the society – Callicles is of the opinion that since these go against the grain with which man is made, they are to be considered â€Å"worthless nonsense†. For his part, Socrates of course attempted to dissuade Callicles by means of his conventional method of discourse and by introducing the analogy of the two men with jars, to no avail. Protagoras’ main point in the discourse relevant to this paper is that virtue is teachable. In support of his assertion, he recalled the account of the creation of man in Greek mythology to Socrates. He recounted that all creatures of the earth are made by the gods out of fire and earth, and that prior to giving them life Epimetheus and Prometheus were tasked to facilitate the distribution of abilities to them. Epimetheus volunteered to do it himself, with Prometheus inspecting the result. Epimetheus balanced the distribution with regard to â€Å"nonreasoning animals†. As for the human race, they were left bare, in the broadest definition of the word. Prometheus saw the problem and solved it by stealing from Hephaestus and Athena wisdom in the practical arts and fire and gave them to man, which proved fatal for him in the end. It is important to note that wisdom in the practical arts is wisdom intended for survival. It did not include political wisdom – needed to be able to establish and maintain the order of a city as this is kept by Zeus. The result was catastrophic, as evidenced by the fact that later on Zeus sent Hermes to distribute justice and shame to all men for fear that the human race will be wiped out because of man’s inability to coexist in cities they founded to protect themselves from wild beasts that placed them in danger of annihilation. Political or civic virtue then – products of justice and temperance – became a divine law of which every man is knowledgeable, unlike other virtues that stem from other arts (such as architectural excellence). This myth was used by Protagoras to show that inherent in all men are the seeds of civic virtue that only need to be coaxed out with the aid of education and constant admonition from one’s elders (particularly parents). And since this is the case, all men are capable to be taught virtue, because all men are in possession of it. Protagoras made a second, this time stronger point to support his statement that virtue is teachable. He began his argument by saying that the difference between evils caused by natural processes and those resulting from the lack or absence of civic virtue is that the former elicits pity for the person in possession of such an evil. Contrary to that, when society is confronted with a person exhibiting the opposite of virtue – injustice, impiety, etc. – it is not pity that’s felt but anger. Protagoras maintains that this reaction is due to the fact that civic virtue is regarded as something that can be acquired through training, practice, and teaching. He pushes his position further by saying that reasonable punishment – administered to a person who has committed an act that goes against civic virtue – is undertaken as a deterrence, the implication of which is that virtue is and can be learned. To further support his claim, Protagoras went into a brief discussion of how virtue is taught to all men all their lives. As little children, he said, men are taught not only by their parents about civic virtue but also through the education they receive. From the literature they study to the songs they play, teachers are keen on inserting messages meant to teach them what is good and just. For Protagoras, it seems, education is not merely comprised of letters and literature. Music is likewise necessary, as well as sports. Music, as he said, makes people â€Å"gentler† – they become more â€Å"rhythmical and harmonious† with regard to their actions. And this is important because for him, â€Å"all of human life requires a high degree of rhythm and harmony†. As for sports, Protagoras mentions that parents â€Å"send their children to an athletic trainer so that they may have sound bodies in the service of their now fit minds†. Even after one’s formal schooling is over, education on the virtues does not stop. As Protagoras said: â€Å"When [the students] quit school, the city in turn compels them to learn the laws and to model their lives on them. They are not to act as they please. † He ended his side of the discussion with a rhetorical question of how anyone can wonder about virtue being teachable when it is given so much care and attention in man’s public and private life. It is crucial to analyze the discourse both thinkers had with Socrates, albeit briefly, to be able to shed light on the position of this paper that education is necessary but constricting. With regard to the nature of man, it is clear that there is a clear dividing line between the idea of Callicles and that of Protagoras. For the latter, what is good for man is that which is good for the society. In other words, there is no contradiction between natural and conventional justice relative to the nature of man and how he ought to live. For the former, man is essentially a being meant to be governed by his appetites, or desires. The conflict lies in the fact that conventional justice dictates that there be a certain level of order maintained in a society, order which will only come about through the citizens’ willingness to subject themselves to laws that promote equality and peaceful co-existence. For Callicles, such laws are human constructs, designed to restrain his idea of a superior man, and as such should not be observed. The author will go one step further and say that although there is no direct discussion on education in Callicles’ discourse with Socrates, it is clear that since education is a human construct, he sees it as but another shackle his superior man has to bear. Despite the fact that Protagoras is amenable to education – as it teaches civic virtue – there is a single line in the discourse that implies a completely different attitude. Protagoras told Socrates that when a man’s formal education is over, he is still forced to learn the laws and live by them, and that he is not to act as he pleases. This goes to show that despite the eagerness of his version of man to live a life of civic virtue, part of him still needs to be shackled by laws. It is these deductions – from both thinkers – that led the author to believe that inherent in every person is a part that yearns for unbridled freedom and power. Education is an institution that strives to inculcate in man the characteristics needed for him to be able to lead a peaceful life in a society – characteristics that lean towards suppressing one’s desires and call for a sort of balance between fulfilling one’s wants and respecting those of others. Despite the restrictive nature of education, the author believes that it is still a necessary burden people have to bear. Gone are the days when man kept to himself, when he foraged for food and did not maintain a life of permanence in any one place. With the evolution of man came the need for permanence, and with that co-existence with other men. It may be true that at the core of every man is a selfish desire for power – to have everything and more. But if all men were to be allowed to act according to their whims, the stories of old – where Zeus feared that the human race might be annihilated because of man’s inability to restrain his need for power – may come true after all. Survival today does not only entail meeting one’s basic needs. It is also about respecting other men, if one were to be anthropocentric about it. And this – along with other things that will aid the human race to persist for the next millennia can only be reinforced by education.

Cadbury Schweppes :: Business and Management Studies

Cadbury Schweppes Criterion 1F My chosen businesses are Cadbury Schweppes, which is a PLC COMPANY, and Formbend is my LTD company. I chose these two businesses because I love Cadburys chocolate and thought it would be interesting to study and it also has a very informative website. I chose Formbend Tube Manipulators because my Uncle is the Technical Director for the company and said that he would be able to give me all the information I need. I know that there are lots of different Cadbury sites across Britain but my main focus will be the Bournville site in Birmingham. See appendixes and . History of Cadbury John Cadbury founded Cadbury in 1824. See appendix He developed his name as a chocolate manufacturer in 1831 by creating Cadbury’s drinking chocolate. See appendix .John Cadbury’s first shop was on Bull Street in Birmingham. See appendix .Then in 1847 the business had expanded and needed bigger premises so they moved to Bridge Street, which had its own canal linking the factory to the Birmingham Navigation Canal and the main ports in Britain. John Cadbury retired in 1861 and handed the business on to his two eldest sons Richard and George. The business ran from that site for 32 years, but then expanded even more which found them moving to Bourneville. See appendix .George Cadbury spurred the idea of better living conditions in Britain, which resolved in the Bourneville homes, which now cover over 1,000 acres. Aims and Objectives Aims Cadbury’s objective is to keep up the high standards of chocolate and to continue to make a difference too many people involved in the Bourneville site. They also want to make a profit on sales and to beat other competitors such as Nestle. Cadbury’s also want to continue making good quality products so they survive and maximise sales. They also need to make sure that they are environmentally friendly and make sure that quality is kept at a very high standard. Objectives 1. To continue to lead in the area of community interest 2. To introduce new products successfully to customers 3. To continue to help fund education in a number of ways 4. To improve communication with customers to help improve the standards of chocolate 5. To have a higher quality of products than other competitors. 6. To sell a lot of the products that they have and imp[rove any that need to be improved. 7. To take part in more activities than they did last year to get a good public voice. For Cadbury to achieve these aims and objectives they must spend a lot

Relevance of Shakespeare Macbeth Themes Essay

Taking the stage 400 years ago, when shakespeare was equipped with his magical wand and book of speels , he casted a miraculous charm upon the world leaving people everywhere spell bounded. From the wonderful pleasures of love to the dark enchanting delights of ambition, his expert flawless wizardry enabled his socerous charms to stun and stagger the world even to this day. There is virtually no one who doesn’t know this quote â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair† To know the bard, is to be a somebody. True fact. In particular there is a certain shakespeare play that strongly and rather brutally deals with those themes applicable and prevalent to today’s society. It’s a tale of loyalty, morality, guilt and conscience to lust, deception, betrayal, jealousy, ambition and greed. Add in the element of war and destiny and you’ve got Macbeth. Shakespeare has truly shaped, shifted and cultivated Macbeth to convey human emotions to his characters to the utmost extreme. He also demonstrated that its more satisfying to achieve goals than ill – gained means. Ambition and guilt, these themes are still relevant to today’s society. Eessntially the play Macbeth explores the temptation of absolute power and vaulting ambition. Iot’s relevant because Macbeth captures the many modern dilemmas and concerns today and the timeless nature of the human condition. Ambition was the driving force behind Macbeth. Normally, being ambitious is a good thing, it pushes people to not give up. Without ambition, people wouldn’t get very far, yet being overzealous with ambition also has it’s downfalls. â€Å"I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent buy only vaulting ambition illustrates Macbeth’s ruthless obsession for power. There are two types of ambition Ambition Type 1 – naked and unchecked ambition – only benefiting themselves like Macbeth Ambition Type 2 – caring others above themselves like Banqou The play fiercely illustrates how being consumed by naked and unchecked ambition has its drastic consequences especially when it compromises your conscience or morality which is still applicable to today’s society. The world is full of ambition and people want to climb to the top. So being ambitious is like wielding a two-edged sword.

Plato vs. Aristotle Virtue - 1656 Words

Political Science 201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men can be virtuous with practice and dedication. GREAT. WAY TO GET TO THE POINT. BE SURE TO MENTION WHETHER OR NOT YOURE ARGUING THAT VIRTUE IS INTRINSICALLY GOOD. HAVE IT SMACK ME IN THE FACE ITS SO OBVIOIUS. (LIKE THAT TYPO). Plato’s Republic†¦show more content†¦The virtue and love of truth necessary to become a philosopher is not inherent in all men and therefore very few have the potential to achieve the position of philosopher. This discussion of philosopher-kings was introduced when Plato refuted Glaucon’s definition of virt ue, that virtue is a necessary evil. Socrates created an imaginary city in which the idea of specialization was the key determinate of the individual’s roles in society. While the inhabitants of the city were producers, guardians, and philosophers, (GOOD, BUT WHAT DO THEY SIMBOLIZE?) Plato selected the only philosopher to serve as ruler of this city. As he referred to them as the â€Å"true ones† and â€Å"the lovers of the sight of the truth,† (The Republic, Book V, 475 d), Plato confirmed that only they truly and perfectly understand the Forms. This characteristic makes philosophers ideal leaders as their virtue is inherent in their soul when they are fulfilling their role as a leader. (AND THEYRE THE HAPPIEST PEOPLE) According to Plato, moral virtue is intrinsically good when in the soul of the Philosopher. 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