Animal Farm: Utopia :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm: Utopia The meaning of Utopia is "no place." An Utopia is a perfect society in which the social, political, and monetary disasters harassing mankind have been cleared out. This is a thought shown in socialist governments. In the novel, Animal Farm, by George Orwell Old Major's thoughts of an Utopia are changed in light of the fact that of Napoleon's awful administration.      Old Major clarifies his fantasies and thoughts to all the creatures before he passes on. At his discourse all the creatures go to hear what Old Major needs to state. This occurs on the night that Mr. Jones returns home alcoholic. Old Major clarifies his thoughts to all the creatures: Man is the main animal that devours without creating. He doesn't give milk, he doesn't lay eggs, he is too frail to even consider pulling the furrow, he can't run quick enough to get bunnies. However he is ruler of all the creatures. (p.19) This discourse gets all the creatures aggravated up and sends the toughts of disposing of man. Old Major at that point shows them the tune the Beasts of England which shows them the "great" existence without man and without any awful pioneers: Brutes of England, monsters of Ireland, Brutes of each land and clime, Notice to my cheerful news, Of the brilliant future time. Before long or late the day is coming, Dictator Man will be o'erthrown, What's more, the productive fields of England, Will be trod by brutes alone. Rings will evaporate from our noses, What's more, the outfit from our back, Bit and prod will rust until the end of time, Merciless whips no more will split. Wealth beyond what psyche can picture, Wheat and grain, oats and roughage, Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzels Will be our own upon the day...(p.22-23) After the melody the creatures were much progressively energized. They sing the tune so noisy it wakes Mr. Jones up. Mr. Jones begins shooting his firearm into the haziness. This rapidly disperses the creatures.      Three days after the fact Old Major passes on so Snowball and Napoleon dominate however Napoleon needs all the force. Snowball does a ton of examination and planing however Napoleon needs to take over totally without anyone else. So Napoleon outlines Snowball so he can turn into the pioneer. Orwell advises about the gathering to talk about the windmill: By the time he had got done with talking, there was no dought regarding which way the vote would go. In any case, exactly right now Napoleon stood up and...uttered a shrill cry of a sort nobody had ever heard...nine gigantic canines wearing metal studded collars came...they ran waterway for snowball. (P.57) This scene shows Napoleon is a dictator and needs all the ability to himself and

The Canaanites Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Canaanites - Research Paper Example As a matter of fact speaking, God permitted Canaanites a period length of 400 years with the goal that their detestations could mature to get the equity of God. By requesting the Israelites to assault and kill the Canaanites, God accomplished two goals. Above all else, He welcomed a valid and honest judgment on the meriting Canaanites. The Canaanites’ divine beings were known to take part in fluctuated kinds of evil entities that included savagery and inbreeding. Furthermore, by instructing the annihilation of the Canaanites, God prevailing with regards to setting up the land for His actual supporters in order to offer route to a fitting strict setting to legitimize the coming of the Messiah, who needed to reclaim both the Israelites and the Gentiles. In this way, to have the option to get a handle on a potential understanding into the methods of God inside a Biblical setting, it is basic to dive on the history, religion and the way of life of the accursed individuals like Can aanites. History of Canaanites are the individuals variedly depicted all through the authentic and scriptural records. However, a large portion of the occasions the Canaanites were demonstrated to be focused in Palestine (Driver 24). Maybe the local, pre Israelite occupants of Palestine were known by the name Canaanites. The term Canaan and Canaanites could be followed in the antiquated Egyptian records going back to fifteenth century BC and all the more bountifully in the Old Testament. Geologically, changed scriptural and verifiable records will in general spot Canaanites in shifted areas. According to certain records, Canaan alluded to a territory including the greater part of Syria and Palestine (Driver 136). According to some different records, Canaan attributed to the land misleading the west of Jordan River (Driver 136). A few records consider Canaan only to be a segment of seaside land toward the north of Acre (Driver 146). It was some time at the ebb end of the second thous and years BC that the Israelites vanquished and annihilated Canaanites. The Holy Bible will in general legitimize the killing of Canaanites by partner Canaan with the Promised Land that was guaranteed by God to the Israelites and their descendents. The sources of the word ‘Canaanite will in general be somewhat contested. In any case, numerous history specialists accept that the word ‘Canaanite’ began from an old Semitic word meaning â€Å"reddish purple†, identified with the rich purple color that was fabricated in the zone of Canaan or the fleece colored in a rich purple shading (Driver 135). The Bible distinguishes Canaanites to be the descendents of Ham. Canaan happened to be the sibling of Mizarim and the fourth child of Ham. All things considered talking, it was Canaan who happened to be the grandson of Noah, who was reviled by Noah in Genesis. In that specific circumstance, truly, Canaanites will in general have a horrible and insidiousness predecesso r. Maybe, with the progression of time, Canaanites transformed into a general term alluding to all the clans that possessed the west of Dead Sea and the East of Jordan River. According to the accessible authentic discoveries, the agnostic heritage of the Canaanites could be followed back to Paleolithic and Mesolithic ages (McCown 77). It was at some point during the Bronze Age that Semitic individuals are known to show up in the territory known by the name Canaan (McCown 77). It was fundamentally the Semitic Amorites who entered Canaan from the upper east

Class Participation Rate And Improving Students Knowledge Education Essay Free Essays

string(16) go on to them. Deliberation: The Task-based Teaching and Learning way has been appreciated a clump in these days English guidance methodology. Not just on the grounds that it has indicated the motivations behind both guidance and students ‘ obtaining, yet next to during the system of making the closures, it will help energize teachers ‘ moving capacities and understudies ‘ creativenesss, in this manner to build up the inclusion in larning and the region of dissecting to their best. In any case, there are different occupations occurring in class guidance, of which champion and powerful are the low classification commitment rate and understudies ‘ low effectiveness in geting the required comprehension. We will compose a custom article test on Class Participation Rate And Improving Students Knowledge Education Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now To occur out answers for these occupations, the essayist has considered various stuffs each piece great reflected from the learning experience ( case break down technique ) , recommending that utilizing deliberate review, or collaboration soul into classification guidance will be the most viable. Cardinal words: center study, Task-based English Teaching, commitment 1. Presentation It is non simple to improve guidance closes when a classification has experienced occupations like low commitment rate, expecting that non all the students are keen on inquisitive or answering requests and take separating in exercises, only in light of the fact that the exercises are non entrancing by any means. Furthermore, the other activity is understudies ‘ low proficiency in geting the required discernment. There are numerous elements demonstration uponing the nature of a classification guidance. Claiming better structures of learning establishments, as cutting edge sight and sound, is a long way from sufficient to do a classification obtain its normal closures. With respect to this, numerous teachers and specialists have been trying to work out approaches to propel students ‘ want to cognize and eagerness to make, for representation, holding increasingly out-of-study hall exercises and puting up further developed subjects to talk and research. Be that as it may, how to do the best of these is still left to look into. By breaking down old looks into and making learning design in Deyang Foreign Language School, the essayist accepts coordinated overview, which is other than called collaboration ought to be progressively utilized in learning and teaching. In the undermentioned part of the proposal, the reasons for these employments referenced supra will be clarified. Following that, the develop of Cooperative Study and its positive relationship with Task-based Class Teaching will be presented each piece great as how we can truly utilize it into existent guidance. The examination the essayist has done in Deyang Foreign Language School will be talked about in the last segment. 2. Survey of Literature 2.1 Theory of errand based English Class Teaching Errand based guidance is to get the hang the phonetic correspondence by using etymological correspondence in the exercises rather than simply producing for semantic correspondence achievements and perception of the phonetic correspondence larning results. In learning exercises, educators should focus on explicit correspondences and phonetic correspondence endeavors, structure of explicit and commonsense endeavors. Understudies are to complete the securing endeavors through look, imparting, exchange, perusing and other etymological correspondence in the signifier of enquiry. Assignment based guidance strategy is to ingest the benefits of the past framed of a variety of learning strategies, while it does non aside from other learning techniques. It was first put frontward during the 1980s, underlining on â€Å" procurement by making † in the semantic correspondence learning technique and informative assault is the improvement of etymological correspondence guidance known to man. This has given learning hypothetical balance to the progressive presentation of English guidance in China, outside phonetic correspondence learning change in China as a propensity. The qualities of Task-put together Teaching Method incorporate concentrating with respect to finishing the endeavors on the other hand of pull stringsing a nonmeaningful etymological correspondence signifier, and taking at raising students ‘ resonating and contributions by providing communications which are firmly identified with existent life and experience. 2.2 Theory of Cooperative Study Deliberate overview ( or agreeable obtaining ) is an assault to shaping schoolroom exercises into scholarly and cultural securing encounters. Understudies work in gatherings to complete endeavors mutually. Everybody succeeds when the gathering succeeds. There are 5 essential components of deliberate study. They are Positive Interdependence, Individual Accountability, Face to Face Interactions, Social Skills, and Benefits. To begin with, Positive Interdependence necessitates that bunch individuals feel associated with one another in the technique of convey throughing the end. Second, Individual Accountability implies that each gathering part is liable for having the option to show misgiving and appreciation of the intellectual scholarly standpoints and cultural finishes. Third, Face to Face Interactions recommend that the gathering must partake by pass oning and talking the end. Fourth, Social Skills incorporate tuning in, natural structure semantic correspondence, sharing, tolerating musings and contrasts, and so on. These are the achievements required preceding or being created during the gathering work. What's more, fifth, Benefits incorporate higher inner self regard, accomplishment and keeping of scholastic data 2.3 Co-connections between task-based guidance and center study From a graph, we can see the co-connection between deliberate overview and undertaking based guidance: ( outline 2.1 ) Endeavors Legitimate exercises educators Group closes Gathering exercises understudies At the point when all the guidance closes are doled out as gathering work, those appropriate exercises are should have been satisfied by all the students with purposeful soul applied into the strategy and with the advice of the teachers. The attributes of purposeful study fit the means taken to finish task-based guidance. 3. Foundations for occupations Before truly securing to cognize how Concerted Survey can be to the full applied into guidance, it is important to get to cognize the reasons for those occupations ( low commitment rate and low effectiveness in larning ) referenced previously. Why non all the students are eager to partake, and what are the impediments for step up understudies ‘ effectiveness in geting cognizance? Bing non intrigued by the class is the ground why they do n’t want decidedly accepting and talking, which straight impact their nature of geting discernment. Perhaps it is a result of the stuffs are stifling, the way the educator Teachs is stifling, or it is their ain occupations. Understudies in the middle of school are in the youthful ages, during which numerous physical and mental employments will go on to them. You read Class Participation Rate And Improving Students Knowledge Education Essay in classification Exposition models Based on the guidance design done in Deyang Foreign Language, the author has discovered that there are primarily three aspects of persuasive components rattled off as follows: on the feature of understudies, on the aspect of teachers, and on the feature of school. 3.1 On the aspect of understudies Y?ee?â„ ¢i [ Chai Lujing ] ( 2006 ) , who has expounded on the most proficient method to utilizing coordinated soul into capable schools, says that, on the one manus, in the middle of school students are during their immature period cut, in which they are battling for mental independency. The manifestation of which is they will in general remove the joining feelings from guardians and teachers. What's more, hence they have to build different connections as stages either with the outside universe, for example, cultural relationship, or with their immature couples, similar to youth pals or classmates. Since a bunch of in the middle of school understudies are populating nearby, it is an opportunity for them to set up new associations with more individuals out of known connections and perceive their life esteem through their ain endeavors and undertakings. On the different manus, every one of those exercises to be completed in classifications need the soul of eagerness to segment and header with others, yet this is the thing that the understudies presents are absent. What other than ought to be answerable for is the â€Å" one child approach † . Bing the solitary child and the middle at place, they have been ruined by their families. What's more, their anxiety has ever constructed them pleased with themselves, loaning to the turning unsighted acknowledgment of themselves. This is the reason they are feeling the loss of the awareness and intentions to get by with others. She has other than expressed that the â€Å" simply kid † wants to pounce upon, doing them violative and pundit, all the more truly, doing them rejoice in light of doing companions with individuals they do n’t wish yet to retaliate for them in this manner to secure themselves. All these show that these childs need coordinated soul, doing them bear no trepidation, sympathy and respect towards others. So it is non hard to reason that this will be checks for them to set to the g eneral public and have a self-acknowledgment of one sense of self. Along these lines, even there are exercises and endeavors set in a Task-based Class, without understudies ‘ eagerness and receptiveness to offer to make, nil can be accomplished. Thusly, the class commitment rate will non be each piece high true to form. 3.2 On the feature of educators Not all the teachers are doing a lineation of a classification unpredictably, for missing of clasp or thought of need. As we as a whole know â€Å" jaming guidance and procurement † has unrealistically existed in history and impacted our guidance for decennaries. The pronunciation of outcome and classs has made educators focus more on the results, whatever the strategy is. Making all the more practicing and flexing their caputs

Concealing Dalkey Hill Evasion and Parallax in Nausicaa - Literature Essay Samples

T.S. Eliot declared that Ulysses was a masterpiece because it demonstrated the futility of all prior literary styles. Indeed, the episodes of Oxen of the Sun and Aeolus could be taken as challenging primers on English style and rhetoric. This kaleidoscopic potential is seemingly reduced to a stark black-and-white vision in Nausicaa. As many critics have pointed out, Joyce stylizes Gerty MacDowells half of the narrative with a saccharine veneer which euphemizes her sexual encounter (itself a distanced and euphemized rendezvous) with Bloom. The first-time reader and seasoned critics alike are led into sneering at Gerty behind the safety of the authors overt critique of her superficiality; only when Joyce reveals the psychological origin of her constant evasion her lame leg, a condition which is only hinted at until Bloom notices it post-climax are the first seeds of pity sown in the readers mind. The audiences appreciation of Gertys defect grows ten times worse (301) in light of Blooms uncharacteristically cavalier and scurrilous attitude towards a fellow outsider in which he, too, is guilty of his own brand of sexual evasion. As the reader implicitly identifies Blooms rather heartless outlook with his own, he compensates for his initial condemnation of Gertys character by sentimentalizing her with a Dickensian gloss and thus is held as culpable of evasion as the episodes heroine and hero. Joyces manipulation of his audiences expectations is never deployed through explicit moralizing but through his parallactic style (a concept distinct from the stylistic cornucopia present elsewhere in the novel), a shifting mode through which he questions the objectivity of sentiment.Euphemism, linguistic and otherwise, is the most obvious form of evasion throughout Nausicaa. But the root of Gertys flowery language runs deeper than simple womens-magazine parody. The ambiguous tension between romanticization and shame-avoidance clouds the first half of the narrative, even before Gerty has been introduced. After Cissy Caffrey coaxes the words A jink a jink a jawbo out of the baby, Joyce continues the baby-talk alliteration: Cissy Caffrey cuddled the wee chap (284). Cissy later chides her two other brothers for fighting: And you, Jacky, for shame to throw poor Tommy in the dirt sand (285). Shame is the operative word here; the conservative narrative dispenses only negations and puns on prostitution: His little man-o-war top and unmentionables were full of sand but Cissy was a past mistress in the art of smoothing over lifes tiny troubles (285). The cause of Tommys own thrice-repeated cry of Nao, a negation which recalls the cats Mkgnao (45) and Mollys Mn (46) of Calypso, is incontinence, an act so shameful it must be hidden from Blooms view: CissyÃÆ',,-whispered to Edy Boardman to take him there behind the pushcar where the gentleman couldnt see and to mind he didnt wet his new tan shoes (285).Underneath the hyperbolic surface, Joyce exerc ises great restraint when dropping faint clues to Gertys lameness. When the childrens ball falls by her feet, Gerty is forced to kick it away and the narrative voice merges with hers: Gerty drew back her foot but she wished their stupid ball hadnt come rolling down to her and she gave a kick but she missed and Edy and Cissy laughed (292). Gerty or Joyce, whoever is controlling the voice here doesnt detail any further why A delicate pink crept into her pretty cheek (292) after her missed kick; the decision not to succumb to self-pity concerning her lameness is the product of a stoicism we are initially unequipped to attribute to Gerty, or is obscured by her omnipresent shame which manifests itself later in the paragraph (when induced by Blooms gaze): She felt the warm flush, a danger signal always with Gerty MacDowell, surging and flaming into her cheeks (292). Her blushing itself serves a similarly dual purpose, attracting Bloom as coquettish make-up and exteriorizing her juven ile embarrassment. Joyce prompts a dissection of his/Gertys heightened prose when she first acknowledges her lameness (without ever specifically defining it):Art thou real, my ideal? it was called by Louis J Walsh, Magherafelt, and after there was something about twilight, wilt thou ever? and ofttimes the beauty of poetry, so sad in its transient loveliness, had misted her eyes with silent tears for she felt that the years were slipping by for her, one by one, and but for that one shortcoming she knew she need fear no competition and that was an accident coming down Dalkey hill and she always tried to conceal it. (298)Joyces subtextual wordplays and rhymes are masterful in this extended sentence, one whose subject and rhythm correspond to her limping gait. Wilt, of course, also means To cause to become limp (OED, 3.2a), and plays off the sound (and a reordering of the first four letters) of the romantic twilight. The real versus ideal dilemma posed by Walsh receives reinforcemen t from the rhymes or half-rhymes throughout: real/ideal/tears/years/hill/conceal. The ideal is the sweeping language of the first half of the sentence, and the real is the awkward run-on phrasing of the remainder. As a synopsis for Gertys questioning of Bloom throughout the episode, her lofty and idealized self-indulgence also butts against the very real and hastily delivered admission of her one shortcoming. We now slightly recant our impression of Gerty and are made to group her as another of the novels many outsiders, a status that is difficult not to sentimentalize. The relative weight of her mysterious ailment is still too minimal compared to her superficial prose, however, to warrant our full sympathy. Nevertheless, the poetic, if hackneyed, language of Nausicaa does provide great relief from the previous oppressive atmosphere of The Cyclops and spurs an identification with Gerty away from which the reader reluctantly turns we both detest and delight in the liberal and s ensuous prose. Only later, when the familiarity of Blooms vulgarity becomes unbearable, does Joyce allow the reader any potential room to disavow his connection with Bloom and favor Gerty.But it is still not so easy to choose sides in Nausicaa. The recognition of his recent cuckolding impedes Blooms merriment in both his masturbatory and literary conquests and redeems him for the reader. However crass he may be, his bare, critical introspection is compensatory enough for the reader, who remains aware of the undercurrent of sexual anxiety in all of Blooms thoughts. He wonders about the coincidence between his stopped watch and that afternoons tryst: Funny my watch stopped at half past fourÃÆ',,-Was that just when he, she? O, he did. Into her. She did. Done (303). The fragmented sentences are typical of Blooms self-censorship of unpleasant issues, but his cry of O inverts the euphoric and orgasmic repetition of O during the fireworks: And then a rocket sprang and bang shot b lind blank and O! then the Roman candle burst and it was like a sigh of O! and everyone cried O! O! (300) Bloom similarly negates the O, perhaps worth noting as Elizabethan allusion to the vagina, after he notes Gertys lameness: Tight boots? No. Shes lame! O! (301) Blooms causes for evasion from love are many; his interrupted scrawl in the sand of I. AM. A (312) can, in the context of the episode, gain some significance in the Latinate root of ama-, or love. Blooms diminished capacity for love finds its simile in the staying power of evanescent sand: Mr Bloom effaced the letters with his slow boot. Hopeless thing sand. Nothing grows in it. All fades. No fear of big vessels coming up here (312). The vessel is a symbolic constant throughout Ulysses for the womans body, and Blooms evasion from bodily intimacy throughout Nausicaa (where even writing fails him, unlike in previous erotic encounters) pivots around the centrality of the masculine gaze as a detached and alienated f orm of intercourse.Joyce abandons his subtle description of Gertys leg and exaggerates the episodes treatment of eyes and their spatially opposed purpose of assimilating external information while applying it internally, usually to self-centered use. Edys shortsighted or squinty eyes are brought up three times (285, 287, 295) as evidence for her jealousy, unattractiveness, and inability to project; conversely, Gertys beautiful eyes, given to equally beautiful projections, are praised as a charm few could resist (286). Even when she is seemingly left alone, Joyce makes it clear that her gaze is always reciprocated: Gerty MacDowell who was seated near her companions, lost in thought, gazing far away into the distance was, in very truth, as fair a specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as one could wish to see (285-286). Gertys receptive role as a magnified specimen confers on her a distorted sense of autoerotism (or in Gertys euphemized case, auto-emotion-ism) rooted in her eyes: Her very soul is in her eyes and she would give worlds to be in the privacy of her own familiar chamber where, giving way to tears, she could have a good cry and relieve her pentup feelings though not too much because she knew how to cry nicely in front of a mirror (288). Like Marthas malapropian dislike of that other world (63), Gertys worlds are a nexus of the public and private; nothing about Gertys internal world, not even her vision, is entirely self-directed (unlike Bloom who, at times, hardly exists outside his head). This doesnt detract from the potency of her eyes Blooms self-appraisal shows his insecurity in receiving the gaze: Saw something in me. Wonder whatÃÆ',,-Ought to attend to my appearance. Didnt let her see me in profile. Still, you never know. Pretty girls and ugly men marrying (302). In profile is Bloom hiding his Jewishness? That Gerty is the cyclopean Citizens granddaughter the photograph of grandpapa Giltraps lovely dog Garryowen (289) only heightens the irony that, even with her two perfect eyes, Gerty has little depth perception. Still, at times Gerty somehow knows details of Blooms life without seeing them, and at other times is completely oblivious. This polarity lies at the heart of her romanticization of their encounter, as she (and Joyce) places Bloom and herself into alternating categories of opposition.Gertys parallactic perceptions of Bloom are remarkable, often allowing for adjustment in a single phrase. She correctly identifies Bloom through his countenance as a foreigner, but is unable to determine whether he had an aquiline nose or a slightly retroussÃÆ',,ÃÆ'‚ˆ (293). If Bloom is hiding his profile for religious reasons, Gerty is certainly confused: Even if he was a protestant or methodist she could convert him easily if he truly loved her (293). Later, however, she gains petty satisfaction from the fact that Edy is out of contention for Blooms attention because of her outsider status, social or sexual the one supposed link, albeit tenuous, between Bloom and Gerty herself: ÃÆ',,-and they both knew that [Edy] was something aloof, apart, in another sphere, that she was not of them and never would be and there was somebody else too that knew it and saw it (297). The reader cycles between astonishment at Gertys sixth sense and contempt for her blind insensitivity. Just as she is referred to as a girlwoman and then as a womanly woman (293), Gerty amalgamates Blooms role as both the somewhat effete tragic hero in deep mourning (293) and the aggressive ÃÆ',,?bermensch: Then mayhap he would embrace her gently, like a real man, crushing her soft body to him, and love her, his ownest girlie, for herself alone (294). The dichotomy of gentleness and crushing is further stratified by the ambiguous sense of possession the phrases his ownest and for herself alone suggest Gertys conflicting desire for selfish subjugation. That she shares her name with Hamlets appetitive mother and has a languid queenly hauteur seems to cast Bloom in two roles, as both the cuckolded King Hamlet and the adulterous Claudius. Our perception of him is similarly divided, with sympathy for his failing marriage but disapproval for his seduction of a young girl.Joyce toys with these oppositions in the entracte between Gertys and Blooms narrative halves. The narration veers towards Blooms mind at first: A fair unsullied soul had called to him and, wretch that he was, how had he answered? An utter cad he had been! (300) Though in the third person, these sentences may very well be in Blooms head. But the authorial voice is again fractured: Should a girl tell? No, a thousand times no. That was their secret, only theirs (301). Perhaps Gerty is wondering if she should reveal her secret to anyone the girlish confirmation of only theirs validates this claim but the question may also be borne from Blooms sudden panic that he will be discovered. The perspectival splintering is not ex clusive to Gerty and Bloom. Gertys contention that she felt instinctively that he was like no-one else may be true in Blooms case, but her embellishment to fit her own selfish needs contrasts with Mollys generalized view of Bloom during his proposal: I thought as well him as another (643-644). Molly refuses to endow Bloom with the uniqueness she knows exists, but her motivation for accepting him makes her stubbornness more palatable and honest: yes that was why I liked him because I saw he understood or felt what a woman is (643).Gertys sentimentally evasive reasons for accepting Blooms visual proposition are countered, as usual, by similar evasions on Blooms part, justifications that extend deep into taboo and both titillate and disturb the reader. Immediately after Bloom makes his obligatory comment of Poor girl! (301) as he does for Dignam and any other unfortunate creature, he allows his faÃÆ',,?ade to fall: Glad I didnt know it when she was on show. Hot little devil all th e same. I wouldnt mind (301). His thoughts then run the gamut from his generalizations of women to explicit sexuality to Molly all retreats from the fact that he just masturbated in the presence of a seventeen-year-old. Yet these are difficult passages for the reader to ignore. The graphic content that courses through the episode excites us as much as it does Bloom, and we find ways to separate ourselves from him. Joyce twice triangulates paragraphs of the sexual encounter, the temperance litany backdrop, and the children at play (292, 294) as a means of exposing evasion in its simplest terms in hopes that the reader will recognize similar escapism in himself.Ultimately, the motive behind evasion must remain somewhat unclear, at least for Bloom. When he thinks back on his decidedly evasive action from violence in Barney Kiernans, he reminds himself of the necessity for perspectival inclusion: Mistake to hit back. Or? No. Ought to go home and laugh at themselves. Always wa nt to be swilling in company. Afraid to be alone like a child of two. Suppose he hit me. Look at it other way round. Not so bad then. Perhaps not to hurt he meant. Three cheers for Israel. (311)Blooms mollification of the Citizens undoubtedly hostile remark may spring from either cowardice or his underlying sense of humanity, depending on how one takes it. And that parallactic means of interpretation is what Nausicaa requires not only for interpreting the text, but for interpreting our interpretation. We, after all, are the ultimate voyeurs in an episode of purely visual interaction. To commit our literary resources to uncovering the work alone, and not ourselves, is yet another instrument of evasion.

Crime Is Despicable And That Criminals Are Dangerous People

Some of us, as young children, may have been taught that crime is abhorrent and that criminals are dangerous people, neglecting to explain why people commit crimes. Those same children may have learned that the criminal justice system -- comprised of law enforcement, the court system, and so on -- were impartial solutions to keep citizens safe and law-abiding. But the truth is, crime isn’t so simple and the criminal justice system may not be as grandiose and good as we were taught. In the final decades of the twentieth century, there was a surge in prison inmate numbers, described as â€Å"hyper-incarceration† (Nuno, 1). Of those incarcerated, many were minorities. Now, one in three males born to African Americans will have been in jail at†¦show more content†¦Before we can identify strategies to deal with the issue of crime and recidivism, we must first identify why crime and recidivism occurs in the first place. The Functionalist paradigm, a sociological theory suggesting that society is like a machine with various parts working together to complete a single function and that failing parts are dysfunctions and social issues, utilizes Robert Merton’s Strain Theory. The Strain Theory suggests that crime occurs when a cultural goal, often in the form of money or material goods, cannot be obtained by someone through cultural means, or approved means to achieve the cultural goal. Such forms include innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebe llion. Innovation is defined as the acceptance of cultural goals and the substitution of cultural means with deviance. When innovation occurs, crime happens. However, such strains are not taken into consideration by current policies attempting to reduce and prevent recidivist crimes and juvenile delinquency. Instead, inmates after serving their sentence are released back into the world often times without any support, leading to many resorting back to crime in order to achieve cultural goals. In fact, the majority of juvenile inmates who commit crimes following their release are imprisoned for crimes such as robberies and burglaries (Heslin, 161). Therefore, using Functionalism and thereby Strain Theory, crime and recidivism can be prevented by making cultural means accessible. In

Brand Report Card Home Depot vs. Lowes - 3847 Words

Jose Montero - MGT 612, Strategic Brand Management Professor Jenny Darroch, Spring 2008, Claremont Graduate University, CA Brand Report Card May 5, 2008 Copyright 2008. Jose H. Montero. All rights reserved. Brand Report Card: Home Depot vs. Lowe’s The Brand Report Card, devise d by Kevin L. Keller, is a tool for assessing a brand’s performance by rating brands along ten key traits that Keller believes are shared by the world’s strongest brands. Strong brands possess very high brand equity and the Brand Report Card is one tool to help identify things the brand is doing well and areas for improvement. When done on competitive brands, the Brand Report Card can tell us how our brand measures up to the competition. In this†¦show more content†¦Either company has never employed me and so I have no personal exposure to in-house training, documents, policies or employee culture. My assessment of the brands is purely from a shopper’s perspective. 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Contemporary Social Issues free essay sample

The definition of health differs from one layman to another. These differences in definition could be attributed to age, culture, gender, parental upbringing and other influences on ones’ perception of health. The United States perception of health is influence by the biomedical model of health. This biomedical health and diseases views disease as being a result of a specific, identifiable cause originating inside the body (Matsumoto amp; Juang, 2004). These causes are commonly called pathogens which could be anything from vital to bacterial influences as well as others. Treatment of disease under this model is then dealing with the pathogens that are the root of the problem. Therefore, according to this model, a person is considered healthy if he or she is free from disease. In many Asian cultures, a good balance between self and nature is viewed as an important part of health. Many of these cultures’ definitions of health differs from biomedical model as they subscribe to the belief that good health is not only due to the absence of negative states but is based on the principles of ‘yin’ (negative energies) and ‘yang’ (positive energies). A balance between these energies results in good health and an imbalance will cause otherwise. However, this concept of balance creating good health is increasingly being accepted by Americans and elsewhere in the west as the lack of positive health states in the biomedical model deems it incomplete or insufficient in these modern times. In Malaysia’s population which is made up of many different cultures such as the Malay, Chinese and Indian cultures, a similar pattern of balance between the self and the environment is key in the definition of health. More than 50 years ago, the World Health Organization, representing 61 countries at an International Health Conference, developed a definition of health as †a state of complete physical, mental and social well being, and nt merely the absence of disease or infirmity†. (World Health Organization, 1948). This definition is generally accepted in many countries until today. According to the World Health Organization (2010), the life expectancy at birth for Malaysian males or females in 2010 is 69/74 years old. This show an increase since 2003 where the life expectancy for males/females was 62/65 years old. In comparison, it seems the overall health, if measured by life expectancy, is becoming better. There are few factors which could affect health in Malaysia. One of the major factors is the lifestyle and behavior of the people. This consists f diet, exercise or activity levels, health related behaviours such as smoking and alcohol use and als the stress that comes with everyday life. The health system in Malaysia on an community level focuses more on prevention which mainly means changes in lifestyle and behaviours. For instance the ‘Tak Nak’ campaign is an anti-smoking campaign organized recently by The Ministry of Health in Malaysia. This campaign aims to prevent increasing prevalence in smoking in the community, especially amongst the youth. According to Info shat (n. d. ), the information portal website for the Ministry of Health Malaysia, almost 30% of all teenage boys in Malaysia between the ages of 12 and 18 have picked up smoking . Amongst teenage girls smoking prevalence was 4% in the year 2000 and has increased to 8% by the year 2004. This in turn must contribute to the increase in certain chronic disease such as the 17% increase in prevalence per year in lung cancer. A boy influence in life style and behavior differences is culture itself. For example the more the culture condones the behavior of smoking; the more likely people are to pick the habit. Similarly the more a culture condones or rather, prefers women to be overweight, it is more likely the women in that community will be overweight. These preferences of curse stem from a deeper belief or stereotype in these communities that the wealthier one o\is, the larger they are. In other cultures however, the exact opposite would be the truth. The wealthier one is, they tend to become thinner. In a study conducted by Cogan, Bhalla and Seta-Dedeh and Rothblum (1996) as cited in Matsumoto and Juang (2204), university students from Ghana and the United States were asked to complete a questionnaire about their weight, frequency of dieting, social activities, perception of ideal bodies, disordered eating and stereotypes of thin and heavy people. They found that Ghanians were more ikely to rate larger body sizes as ideals and Americans, especially females were more likely to have dieted. This shows that differences in culture causes Massive differences in lifestyle and behaviours, in this case, eating behavior, overweight or having an eating disorder is detrimental to one’s health, in the above example. Another factor that effects that affects health is attitudes and beliefs on health by the community. These include definitions of health, attributions about disease casually, treatment compliance, help seeking behaviours and others. We would speculate then that the acculturation process brought about by modernization in Malaysia has affected the health system positively and in turn contributed to the increased age in life expectancy from 2003 to 2010. This may include better medical facilities, more programs, that not only reach out to those in urban areas but also to those in rural areas such as awareness campaign, immunization and basic health information, such as effective hand washing. Even the dissemination of the small piece of information, such as how to effectively wash hands, if applied well, can have visibly major impacts on the reduction of spread of diseases. As I have described in the first few paragraphs, different cultures have different definitions of health. That being said, it would be logical to think that attributions to disease causality and treatment compliance would also differ from culture to culture. What maybe accepted as a disease caused by pathogens by western medicine, might be viewed as an imbalance of energies within oneself or the effects of spirits on one’s body in another culture. According to Al-Krenawi and Graham (2000) as cited in Matsumoto and Juang (2004), a study done by Arab Americans found that utilizing mental health services maybe stigmatizing especially for women which could then damage their marriage ability or increase likely hood of separation or divorce. According to Pania Gua (1998) as cited in Matsumoto and Juang (2004), the cause of mental disturbances attributed to evil spirit and the cur lies within the chrch and not by seeking mental health professional’s help in Latino communities. For this reason, health and medical health is different. Countries also assimilated in modern medicine. Some types of indigenous healings are Ayurweda, Reike, Acupuncture and so on. This is widely accepted as a culturally sensitive way to approach treatment for different cultures. This also increases the people’s belief in treatment, increasing treatment compliance. In Malaysia, according to Azhar and Vamra (2000), religion is incorporated into psychotherapy. His is done by integrating prayers and versus from the â€Å"Koran† into techniques of psychotherapy, making it more relevant to the culture. That is how attitudes and beliefs of different cultures can sffect their health. The next factor that deserves attention for affecting health care systems. In Malaysia, the halth care system is mainly under the responsibility of the Ministry of Health Malaysia. It consists of two branches that co-exist; the government health care system and the private healthcare system. The government hospitals are partly subsidized by the government making visiting the doctor, getting medication and treatment as well as surgical operations cheaper than it is in the private centers. However, this also means lower pay for the doctors working in these hospitals compared to those working in private sectors. Measures to ensure there are enough medical staffs for the government hospitals are taken by making it compulsory that all Malaysian who wish to practice medicine in Malaysia after their studies must first undergo 3 years of working in the public sector before they can practice in Malaysia freely. However, statistics from Nation Master (2010) show that in the year 2000, the ratio of physicians to the population is 0. 7 per 1000 people. That shows a shortage in the medical workforce. Medical doctors from foreign countries are brought to fill the positions. As far as government aided hospitals go, there is some form of inequality in who gets the priority. Government servants are given top priority, especially those of higher rank, by getting free treatment and being attented to first before the other patients. In terms of being prepared for threats of influences diseases, Malaysia has been through quite a bit, enough t makes sure they are prepared to handle the next one coming. Ever since the Nipah virus swept the country, the Ministry of Health has patched up and created a better, more efficient system which was able to handle the ‘SARS’ situation as well as the ‘H1N1’ bird flu and currently still in progress eradicating the H1N1 virus. One major issue that Malaysia as well as other countries would to be able to cater to the baby boomer generation as they age. These baby boomers, when older would make up the Golden Boomers. The Golden Boomers era would begin in 2011. This mean hat there would be a lot more old age adults than is in a normal proportion of the population. The country would then need to increase the availability of facilities for the elderly, which would include the medical facilities because with age comes the deterioration of health. Malaysia and other countries need to gear towards having the capacity and the ability to handle to size of geriatric population and the health issues that come along with the situation comes. Health then releases on an interplay between these factors, lifestyles and behaviours, attitudes and beliefs, the medical health care system and also other factors such as the environment. Global warming and unpredictable changes in weather, with extreme hot and cold weather can cause damage to the body systems as well as change the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Many different types of bacteria and viruses flourish in hot weather causing new waves of infectious diseases to be spreading vastly across the continents. With natural disasters become more savage, unpredictable and frequent than before, many diseases spread like wild fire in the aftermath especially through water reserves. Health issues are changing so rapidly that countries need to elaborate with each other and put in much more effort in making sure the health of the people are taken care of.